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Diamond and graphite are two allotropes of carbon: pure forms of the same element that differ in crystalline structure.. Allotropy or allotropism (from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos) 'other' and τρόπος (tropos) 'manner, form') is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements.
element allotrope article |format=wl infobox text |format=infobox; 5 boron: Allotropes of boron: α-, β-rhombohedral, β-tetragonal (and more) 6 carbon: Allotropes of carbon: graphite, diamond and more (see Allotropes of carbon) 7 nitrogen: Allotropes of nitrogen: see § Allotropes: 8 oxygen: Allotropes of oxygen: O 2, O 3 and more (see ...
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
Element Origin of name [1] [2] Group Period Block Standard ... To display a bracketed range, eg. ... is necessary to make the value(s) sort correctly in the column.
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White phosphorus (left), red phosphorus (center left and center right), and violet phosphorus (right) White phosphorus and resulting allotropes Elemental phosphorus can exist in several allotropes, the most common of which are white and red solids.
List of chemical elements — with basic properties like standard atomic weight, m.p., b.p., abundance; Abundance of the chemical elements; Abundances of the elements (data page) — Earth's crust, sea water, Sun and Solar System; Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
This is a list of chemical elements and their atomic properties, ordered by atomic number (Z).. Since valence electrons are not clearly defined for the d-block and f-block elements, there not being a clear point at which further ionisation becomes unprofitable, a purely formal definition as number of electrons in the outermost shell has been used.