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  2. Pontic–Caspian steppe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontic–Caspian_steppe

    The Pontic–Caspian steppe covers an area of 994,000 km 2 (384,000 sq mi) of Central and Eastern Europe, that extends from northeastern Bulgaria and southeastern Romania, through Moldova, and southern and eastern Ukraine, through the Northern Caucasus of southern Russia, and into the Lower Volga region of western Kazakhstan, to the east of the Ural Mountains.

  3. Kurgan hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan_hypothesis

    The rapidly developing fields of archaeogenetics and genetic genealogy since the late 1990s have not only confirmed a migratory pattern out of the Pontic Steppe at the relevant time [6] [7] [8] [24] but also suggest the possibility that the population movement involved was more substantial than earlier anticipated [6] and invasive. [24] [25]

  4. Proto-Indo-European homeland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_homeland

    [note 2] The steppe model, placing the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) homeland in the Pontic-Caspian steppe about 4000 BCE, [5] is the theory supported by most scholars. [ note 1 ] According to linguist Allan R. Bomhard (2019), the steppe hypothesis proposed by archeologists Marija Gimbutas and David W. Anthony "is supported not only by linguistic ...

  5. Pontic steppe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Pontic_steppe&redirect=no

    This page was last edited on 29 April 2015, at 09:40 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may ...

  6. Indo-European migrations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_migrations

    Mainstream scholarship places them in the forest-steppe zone immediately to the north of the western end of the Pontic–Caspian steppe in Eastern Europe. Some archaeologists would extend the time depth of PIE to the middle Neolithic (5500 to 4500 BCE) or even the early Neolithic (7500 to 5500 BCE), and suggest alternative Proto-Indo-European ...

  7. Scythia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythia

    The territory of the Scythian kingdom of the Pontic steppe extended from the Don river in the east to the Danube river in the west, and covered the territory of the treeless steppe immediately north of the Black Sea's coastline, which was inhabited by nomadic pastoralists, as well as the fertile black-earth forest-steppe area to the north of the treeless steppe, which was inhabited by an ...

  8. Wild Fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_Fields

    The Wild Fields [a] is a historical term used in the Polish–Lithuanian documents of the 16th to 18th centuries [1] to refer to the Pontic steppe in the territory of present-day Eastern and Southern Ukraine and Western Russia, north of the Black Sea and Azov Sea. It was the traditional name for the Black Sea steppes in the 16th and 17th ...

  9. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Horse,_the_Wheel,_and...

    Part Two covers the development of the Steppe cultures and the subsequent migrations out of the Pontic-Caspian region into Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia. The splitting of the major branches of Indo-European (except perhaps Greek) can be correlated with archaeological cultures, showing steppe influences in a way that makes sense ...