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  2. Prison reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_reform

    Prison reform is the attempt to improve conditions inside prisons, improve the effectiveness of a penal system, reduce recidivism or implement alternatives to incarceration. [1] It also focuses on ensuring the reinstatement of those whose lives are impacted by crimes.

  3. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    From the efforts at the Walnut Street Jail and Newgate Prison, two competing systems of imprisonment emerged in the United States by the 1820s. The "Auburn" (or "Congregate System") emerged from New York's prison of the same name between 1819 and 1823. [110] And the "Pennsylvania" (or "Separate System") emerged in that state between 1826 and ...

  4. First Step Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Step_Act

    The First Step Act, formally known as the Formerly Incarcerated Reenter Society Transformed Safely Transitioning Every Person Act, is a bipartisan criminal justice bill passed by the 115th U.S. Congress and signed by President Donald Trump in December 2018. The act enacted several changes in U.S. federal criminal law aimed at reforming federal ...

  5. Prison abolition movement in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_abolition_movement...

    The prison abolition movement is a network of groups and activists that seek to reduce or eliminate prisons and the prison system, and replace them with systems of rehabilitation and education that do not focus on punishment and government institutionalization. [1] The prison abolitionist movement is distinct from conventional prison reform ...

  6. Executive Order 14006 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14006

    Summary. Requires that the Department of Justice does not renew contracts with privately-operated prisons. Executive Order 14006, officially titled Reforming Our Incarceration System to Eliminate the Use of Privately Operated Criminal Detention Facilities, is an executive order signed by U.S. President Joe Biden on January 26, 2021. [1][2] The ...

  7. Criminal justice reform in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_justice_reform_in...

    Criminal justice reform seeks to address structural issues in criminal justice systems such as racial profiling, police brutality, overcriminalization, mass incarceration, and recidivism. Reforms can take place at any point where the criminal justice system intervenes in citizens’ lives, including lawmaking, policing, sentencing and ...

  8. Decarceration in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decarceration_in_the...

    Decarceration includes overlapping reformist and abolitionist strategies, from "front door" options such as sentencing reform, decriminalization, diversion and mental health treatment to "back door" approaches, exemplified by parole reform and early release into re-entry programs, [5] amnesty for inmates convicted of non-violent offenses and imposition of prison capacity limits. [6]

  9. Zebulon Brockway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebulon_Brockway

    October 21, 1920. (1920-10-21) (aged 93) Elmira, New York, US. Occupation. Penologist. Known for. Prison reformer. Zebulon Reed Brockway (April 28, 1827 – October 21, 1920) was a penologist and is sometimes regarded as the "Father of prison reform" and "Father of American parole" in the United States.