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  2. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    Computer science is more theoretical (Turing's essay is an example of computer science), whereas software engineering is focused on more practical concerns. However, prior to 1946, software as we now understand it – programs stored in the memory of stored-program digital computers – did not yet exist. The very first electronic computing ...

  3. Software categories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_categories

    Application software is the general designation of computer programs for performing tasks. Application software may be general-purpose (word processing, web browsers, etc.) or have a specific purpose (accounting, truck scheduling, etc.). Application software contrasts with system software.

  4. List of free and open-source software packages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_and_open...

    This is a list of free and open-source software (FOSS) packages, computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses. Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software ; the GNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as open-source . [ 1 ]

  5. Software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software

    The integrated circuit is an essential invention to produce modern software systems. [2]The first use of the word software to describe computer programs is credited to mathematician John Wilder Tukey in 1958. [3]

  6. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(computer...

    Judicious application can reduce the cost of developing and maintaining software, while increasing its quality and reliability. [3] Callable units are present at multiple levels of abstraction in the programming environment. For example, a programmer may write a function in source code that is compiled to machine code that implements similar ...

  7. Fiji (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIJI_(software)

    While Fiji was originally intended for neuroscientists (and continues to be so [8]), it accumulated enough functionality to attract scientists from a variety of fields, such as cell biology, [9] parasitology, [10] genetics, life sciences in general, materials science, etc.

  8. Middleware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middleware

    Middleware is a type of computer software program that provides services to software applications beyond those available from the operating system. It can be described as "software glue". [1] [2] Middleware makes it easier for software developers to implement communication and input/output, so they can focus on the specific purpose of their ...

  9. Application software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software

    Application software is any computer program that is intended for end-user use – not operating, administering or programming the computer. An application (app, ...