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  2. Polar aprotic solvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_aprotic_solvent

    1.10 g/cm 3: 3.96 reacts with strong bases, difficult to purify ethyl acetate: C 2 H 5 OCOCH 3: 77.1°C 6.02 0.902 g/cm 3: 1.88 reacts with strong bases hexamethylphosphoramide [(CH 3) 2 N] 3 PO 232.5 °C 29.6 1.03 g/cm 3: 5.38 high boiling point, high toxicity propylene carbonate: CH 3 C 2 H 3 O 2 CO 242 °C 64.9 1.205 g/cm 3: 4.94 high ...

  3. Fusible alloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusible_alloy

    Fusible alloys are typically made from low melting metals. There are 14 low melting metallic elements that are stable for practical handling. These are in 2 distinct groups: The 5 alkali metals have 1 s electron and melt between +181 (Li) and +28 (Cs) Celsius; The 9 poor metals have 10 d electrons and from none (Zn, Cd, Hg) to three (Bi) p electrons, they melt between -38 (Hg) and +419 (Zn ...

  4. Scientific notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_notation

    Any real number can be written in the form m × 10 ^ n in many ways: for example, 350 can be written as 3.5 × 10 2 or 35 × 10 1 or 350 × 10 0. In normalized scientific notation (called "standard form" in the United Kingdom), the exponent n is chosen so that the absolute value of m remains at least one but less than ten ( 1 ≤ | m | < 10 ).

  5. Higgs boson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

    [63] [64] Initially, the mathematical theory behind spontaneous symmetry breaking was conceived and published within particle physics by Yoichiro Nambu in 1960 [65] (and somewhat anticipated by Ernst Stueckelberg in 1938 [66]), and the concept that such a mechanism could offer a possible solution for the "mass problem" was originally suggested ...

  6. Six degrees of separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_degrees_of_separation

    They introduced new search techniques to provide optimal or near optimal solutions. The experiments were performed on Twitter (now X) in 2011, and showed an improvement of several orders of magnitude over greedy approaches. Their optimal algorithm found an average degree of separation of 3.43 between 2 random Twitter users, requiring an average ...

  7. AP United States Government and Politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_United_States...

    Advanced Placement (AP) United States Government and Politics (often shortened to AP Gov or AP GoPo and sometimes referred to as AP American Government or simply AP Government) is a college-level course and examination offered to high school students through the College Board's Advanced Placement Program.

  8. Surreal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surreal_number

    The class of surreal numbers forms a field, but the class of games does not. The surreals have a total order : given any two surreals, they are either equal, or one is greater than the other. The games have only a partial order : there exist pairs of games that are neither equal, greater than, nor less than each other.

  9. Lie algebra extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie_algebra_extension

    The set (, e) is an abelian subgroup of G ex. This means that G ex is not semisimple. The center of G, Z(G) = {z ∈ G|zg = gz ∀g ∈ G} includes this subgroup. The center may be larger. At the level of Lie algebras it can be shown that the Lie algebra g ex of G ex is given by