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Daptomycin, sold under the brand name Cubicin among others, is a lipopeptide antibiotic used in the treatment of systemic and life-threatening infections caused by Gram-positive organisms. [ 4 ] Daptomycin was removed from the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines in 2019.
Pulmonary toxicity is the medical name for side effects on the lungs. Although most cases of pulmonary toxicity in medicine are due to side effects of medicinal drugs, many cases can be due to side effects of radiation (radiotherapy). Other (non-medical) causes of pulmonary toxicity can be chemical compounds and airborne particulate matter.
Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) is a histologic term used to describe specific changes that occur to the structure of the lungs during injury or disease.Most often DAD is described in association with the early stages of acute respiratory distress syndrome (). [1]
Daptomycin: Cubicin: Gram-positive organisms, but is inhibited by pulmonary surfactant so less effective against pneumonias: Binds to the membrane and cause rapid depolarization, resulting in a loss of membrane potential leading to inhibition of protein, DNA and RNA synthesis. Macrolides(Bs) Azithromycin: Zithromax, Sumamed, Xithrone
The antibiotic treatment may select for bacterial strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity to survive high doses of antibiotics. Under certain conditions, it may result in preferential growth of resistant bacteria, while growth of susceptible bacteria is inhibited by the drug. [ 84 ]
Shaver's disease, Corundum smelter's lung, Bauxite lung or Bauxite smelters' disease, Bauxite pneumoconiosis ... Treatment. This section is empty. You can help by ...
Differential diagnosis includes non-specific interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis, respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease, and hypersensitivity pneumonia. DIP is primarily treated by quitting smoking, but it may not be enough in all cases. In moderate to severe cases, corticosteroids are used.
Daptomycin works in a unique way compared to other antibiotics. It including calcium-dependent membrane binding, disruption of membrane potentia and bacterial cell death.Daptomycin is FDA-approved for treating complicated skin and soft tissue infections and bloodstream infections and right-sided infective endocarditis caused by S. aureus.