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Until the middle of the 20th century, most written texts in Sranan, seen at the time as a low-prestige language, [1] used a spelling that was not standardized but based on Dutch orthography. In view of the considerable differences between the phonologies of Sranan and Dutch, this was not a satisfactory situation.
The language is derived from Plantation Creole, which is nowadays known as Sranan Tongo, but the branches diverged around 1690 and evolved separately. [4] The Saramaccan lexicon is largely drawn from English, Portuguese, and, to a lesser extent, Dutch, among European languages, and Niger–Congo languages of West Africa, especially Fon and other Gbe languages, Akan, and Central African ...
Sranan Tongo (Sranantongo, "Surinamese tongue", Sranan, Surinamese Creole) is an English-based creole language from Suriname, in South America, where it is the first or second language for 519,600 Surinamese people (approximately 80% of the population). It is also spoken in the Netherlands and across the Surinamese diaspora.
It originated in the 17th century because the enslaved were not allowed to speak Dutch, whilst they did not have a common African background. Later on, Sranan Tongo was forbidden and Dutch language made mandatory. Then, during the 1950s, Sranan Tongo was allowed, but regarded as an inferior language and discouraged socially.
Sranan Tongo (Surinamese Creole English) Saramaccan (Saramacca–Upper Suriname regions) Surinamese and French Guianese Maroons. Aluku; Ndyuka (Aukan, Eastern Maroon ...
"A di mi yere yu friyari" is a very popular birthday song in Suriname. The lyrics are in the Surinamese language Sranan Tongo.The song consists of only two verses of which either the first or both can be sung.
Since most Surinamese people are multilingual (for instance Dutch and Sranan Tongo), the society functions as a diglossia, where Dutch is the standardized and formal prestige register and Sranan Tongo generally the informal street vernacular. [14] Dutch serves as the language of law, government, business, media and education. [15]
Sranan Tongo phonology and orthography; T. Template:IPA-srn This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 12:29 (UTC). Text is available under the ...