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Angiostrongylus cantonensis is a nematode (roundworm) parasite that causes angiostrongyliasis, an infection that is the most common cause of eosinophilic meningitis in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Basin. [3] The nematode commonly resides in the pulmonary arteries of rats, giving it the common name rat lungworm. [4]
Deroceras reticulatum infected with slug parasitic roundworm Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita. At this stage, depending on temperature, the weight of the gastropod, nematode density in the soil the host may die within 4 to 21 days, [2] [4] however, studies show if large enough (over 1g), some slugs (e.g. Arion lusitanicus) can resist infection.
Flaccid paralysis resulting from cholinergic crisis can be distinguished from myasthenia gravis by the use of the drug edrophonium (Tensilon), as it only worsens the paralysis caused by cholinergic crisis but strengthens the muscle response in the case of myasthenia gravis. Edrophonium is a cholinesterase inhibitor, hence it increases the ...
This can result in (partial or complete) paralysis. [9] PSP can be fatal in extreme cases, particularly in immunocompromised individuals; children are known to be more susceptible. [citation needed] Most shellfish can store saxitoxin for several weeks after a harmful algal bloom passes, but some, such as butter clams, can store the toxin for up ...
A slug on a wall in Kanagawa, Japan.. Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc.The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semi-slugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to ...
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Adults of P. tenuis can persist for many years in a single host, which allows for many first-stage larvae to be shed in feces. [1] [8] It is quite common in many populations of white-tailed deer, which have built up a strong resistance. [4] After gastropod ingestion, moose or other deer may be hosts of the second- and third-stage worms.