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A decentralised application (DApp, [1] dApp, [2] Dapp, or dapp) is an application that can operate autonomously, typically through the use of smart contracts, that run on a decentralized computing, blockchain or other distributed ledger system. [3] Like traditional applications, DApps provide some function or utility to its users.
For example, the foraging behaviour of wasps is under the constant regulation and control of the queen. [8] The ant mill is an example of when a biological decentralized system fails, when the rules governing the individual agents are not sufficient to handle certain scenarios.
Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) is an approach to solving complex learning, planning, and decision-making problems.It is embarrassingly parallel, thus able to exploit large scale computation and spatial distribution of computing resources.
Examples are "An Executable Calculus for Service Choreography" [6] or "An executable choreography framework for dynamic service-oriented architectures". [7] Few of these approaches have also had a practical impact, often at the level of articles or, at the very least, research projects .
Decentralized computing is the allocation of resources, both hardware and software, to each individual workstation, or office location. In contrast, centralized computing exists when the majority of functions are carried out, or obtained from a remote centralized location. Decentralized computing is a trend in modern-day business environments.
A decentralized computer system has many benefits over a conventional centralized network. [143] Desktop computers have advanced so rapidly, that their potential performance far exceeds the requirements of most business applications. This results in most desktop computers remaining idle (in relation to their full potential). A decentralized ...
A smart contract is a computer program or a transaction protocol that is intended to automatically execute, control or document events and actions according to the terms of a contract or an agreement.
Autonomous decentralized systems have a number of applications including industrial production lines, railway signalling [1] and robotics. The ADS has been recently expanded from control applications to service application and embedded systems, thus autonomous decentralized service systems and autonomous decentralized device systems. [2]