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  2. Psychology in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_in_the_medieval...

    A medical work by Ibn al-Nafis, who corrected some of the erroneous theories of Galen and Avicenna on the anatomy of the brain [citation needed].. Islamic psychology or ʿilm al-nafs [1] (Arabic: علم النفس), the science of the nafs ("self" or "psyche"), [2] is the medical and philosophical study of the psyche from an Islamic perspective and addresses topics in psychology, neuroscience ...

  3. Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy

    The political conceptions of Islam such as kudrah, sultan, ummah, cemaa -and even the "core" terms of the Qur'an, i.e. ibada, din, rab and ilah- is taken as the basis of an analysis. Hence, not only the ideas of the Muslim political philosophers but also many other jurists and ulama posed political ideas and theories.

  4. Malik Badri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_Badri

    Malik Babikr Badri Mohammed (Arabic: مالك بابكر بدري محمد) (16 February 1932 [1] – 8 February 2021 [2]) was a Sudanese author and professor of psychology.. He was the founder of the modern Islamic Psychology and published such influential books as The Dilemma of Muslim Psychologists and many others.

  5. Rabi' al-Awwal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabi'_al-Awwal

    The word "Rabi" means "spring" and Al-awwal means "the first" in the Arabic language, so "Rabi' al-awwal" means "the first spring" in Arabic.The name seems to have to do with the celebratory events in the month, as spring marks the end of winter (a symbol of sadness) and consequently the start of happiness.

  6. Timeline of the history of Islam (7th century) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_history_of...

    613: Invitation of the close families of Muhammad to Islam; 613: Declaration at Mount Safa inviting the general public to Islam; 614: Birth of Aisha, Daughter of first caliph Abu Bakr and youngest wife of Muhammad. 614: Persecution of the Muslims by the Quraish. A party of Muslims migrates to Abyssinia. 615: Acceptance of Islam by Hamza and Umar

  7. Mawlid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawlid

    Mawlid (Arabic: مولد), also known as Eid-e-Milad an-Nabi (Arabic: عید ميلاد النبي, romanized: ʿīd mīlad an-nabī, lit. 'feast of the birth of the prophet'), is an annual festival commemorating the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad on the traditional date of 12 Rabi' al-Awwal, the third month of the Islamic calendar.

  8. Spread of Islam in Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_of_Islam_in_Indonesia

    Before Islam was established in Indonesian communities, Muslim traders had been present for several centuries. Ricklefs identifies two overlapping processes by which the Islamisation of Indonesia occurred: (1) Indonesians came into contact with Islam and converted, and (2) foreign Muslim Asians (Indians, Chinese, Arabs, etc.) settled in ...