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  2. Graph of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_of_a_function

    Given a function: from a set X (the domain) to a set Y (the codomain), the graph of the function is the set [4] = {(, ()):}, which is a subset of the Cartesian product.In the definition of a function in terms of set theory, it is common to identify a function with its graph, although, formally, a function is formed by the triple consisting of its domain, its codomain and its graph.

  3. Differential calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_calculus

    Geometrically, the derivative at a point is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at that point, provided that the derivative exists and is defined at that point. For a real-valued function of a single real variable, the derivative of a function at a point generally determines the best linear approximation to the function ...

  4. Sigmoid function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_function

    A sigmoid function is any mathematical function whose graph has a characteristic S-shaped or sigmoid curve. A common example of a sigmoid function is the logistic function , which is defined by the formula [ 1 ]

  5. Inflection point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection_point

    For the graph of a function f of differentiability class C 2 (its first derivative f', and its second derivative f'', exist and are continuous), the condition f'' = 0 can also be used to find an inflection point since a point of f'' = 0 must be passed to change f'' from a positive value (concave upward) to a negative value (concave downward) or ...

  6. Derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative

    In mathematics, the derivative is a fundamental tool that quantifies the sensitivity to change of a function's output with respect to its input. The derivative of a function of a single variable at a chosen input value, when it exists, is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at that point.

  7. Weierstrass function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass_function

    When we try to draw a general continuous function, we usually draw the graph of a function which is Lipschitz or otherwise well-behaved. Moreover, the fact that the set of non-differentiability points for a monotone function is measure-zero implies that the rapid oscillations of Weierstrass' function are necessary to ensure that it is nowhere ...

  8. Curve sketching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_sketching

    Specifically, draw a diagonal line connecting two points on the diagram so that every other point is either on or to the right and above it. There is at least one such line if the curve passes through the origin. Let the equation of the line be qα+pβ=r. Suppose the curve is approximated by y=Cx p/q near the origin.

  9. Calculus on finite weighted graphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_on_finite...

    Sometimes an extension of the domain of the edge weight function to is considered (with the resulting function still being called the edge weight function) by setting (,) = whenever (,). In applications each graph vertex x ∈ V {\displaystyle x\in V} usually represents a single entity in the given data, e.g., elements of a finite data set ...