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  2. Vicuna LLM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicuna_LLM

    Vicuna LLM is an omnibus Large Language Model used in AI research. [1] Its methodology is to enable the public at large to contrast and compare the accuracy of LLMs "in the wild" (an example of citizen science ) and to vote on their output; a question-and-answer chat format is used.

  3. Large language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model

    A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation.LLMs are language models with many parameters, and are trained with self-supervised learning on a vast amount of text.

  4. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    These models are shallow, two-layer neural networks that are trained to reconstruct linguistic contexts of words. Word2vec takes as its input a large corpus of text and produces a mapping of the set of words to a vector space , typically of several hundred dimensions , with each unique word in the corpus being assigned a vector in the space.

  5. Comparative linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_linguistics

    Comparative linguistics is a branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages to establish their historical relatedness.. Genetic relatedness implies a common origin or proto-language and comparative linguistics aims to construct language families, to reconstruct proto-languages and specify the changes that have resulted in the documented languages.

  6. Transformer (deep learning architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning...

    One of its two networks has "fast weights" or "dynamic links" (1981). [17] [18] [19] A slow neural network learns by gradient descent to generate keys and values for computing the weight changes of the fast neural network which computes answers to queries. [16] This was later shown to be equivalent to the unnormalized linear Transformer. [20] [21]

  7. Llama (language model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llama_(language_model)

    Two separate reward models were trained from these preferences for safety and helpfulness using Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). A major technical contribution is the departure from the exclusive use of Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) for RLHF – a new technique based on Rejection sampling was used, followed by PPO.

  8. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    Major advances in this field can result from advances in learning algorithms (such as deep learning), computer hardware, and, less-intuitively, the availability of high-quality training datasets. [1] High-quality labeled training datasets for supervised and semi-supervised machine learning algorithms are usually difficult and expensive to ...

  9. Language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model

    A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation. LLMs are language models with many parameters, and are trained with self-supervised learning on a vast amount of text. The largest and most capable LLMs are generative pretrained transformers (GPTs).