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The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) was a joint mission of NASA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR). Twin satellites took detailed measurements of Earth's gravity field anomalies from its launch in March 2002 to the end of its science mission in October 2017.
An Earth observation satellite or Earth remote sensing satellite is a satellite used or designed for Earth observation (EO) from orbit, including spy satellites and similar ones intended for non-military uses such as environmental monitoring, meteorology, cartography and others.
Part of the worldwide Disaster Monitoring Constellation System NOAA-15, 18, and 19: Active NASA, ESA, and NOAA: 1998 Part of the Polar Operational Environmental Satellites (POES) program. NOAA-20: Active NASA and NOAA: 2017 Part of the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) program. Oceansat-2: Active ISRO: 2009 OCO-2: Active NASA 2014 Orbiting ...
Earth observation (EO) is the gathering of information about the physical, chemical, and biological systems of the planet Earth. [1] It can be performed via remote-sensing technologies (Earth observation satellites) or through direct-contact sensors in ground-based or airborne platforms (such as weather stations and weather balloons, for example).
The worldwide tracking and environmental monitoring system is the results from Franco-American cooperation. In addition to satellite data collection , the main feature of the Argos system is its to ability to geographically locate the data source from any location on Earth using the Doppler effect ; [ 2 ] which refers to the apparent change in ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 February 2025. Objects intentionally placed into orbit This article is about human-made satellites. For moons, see Natural satellite. For other uses, see Satellite (disambiguation). Two CubeSats orbiting around Earth after being deployed from the ISS KibÅ module's Small Satellite Orbital Deployer A ...
This is NOAA's first operational deep space satellite and became its primary system of warning Earth in the event of solar magnetic storms. [ 5 ] DSCOVR was originally proposed as an Earth observation spacecraft positioned at the Sun-Earth L 1 Lagrange point , providing live video of the sunlit side of the planet through the Internet as well as ...
Large-scale gravity anomalies can be detected from space, as a by-product of satellite gravity missions, e.g., GOCE. These satellite missions aim at the recovery of a detailed gravity field model of the Earth, typically presented in the form of a spherical-harmonic expansion of the Earth's gravitational potential, but alternative presentations ...