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Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-borne disease caused by species of Borrelia bacteria, transmitted by blood-feeding ticks in the genus Ixodes. [4][9][10] The most common sign of infection is an expanding red rash, known as erythema migrans (EM), which appears at the site of the tick bite about a week afterwards. [1]
Lyme disease can happen to any age group, but those at higher-risk are people who spend a lot of time outdoors in the forest and forest-like areas. Female deer tick. Ladislav Kubeš - Getty Images
Discovery. Borrelia mayonii is a bacterial genospecies discovered in the Midwestern United States [2] by Pritt and colleagues at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota during routine polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the oppA1 gene of B. burgdorferi in 2016. [1] According to Pritt, six samples were atypical and did not resemble any known species.
Lyme disease can be tricky to diagnose, given that the symptoms can mimic those of other illnesses, says Thomas Russo, M.D., professor and chief of infectious disease at the University at Buffalo ...
And new ones are still being found. In fact, in 2015, researchers from Mayo clinic discovered a new bacterial strain causing Lyme disease and decided to name it Borrelia Mayonii. So these Borrelia bacteria are all spirochetes which means that unlike other bacteria, they are long, thin, and spiral-shaped, and they spin or twist to move around.
Lyme disease is caused by infected black-legged (or deer) ticks and symptoms of the disease may vary, depending on how long it takes to discover the signs. Advertisement In Other News
Lyme disease symptoms. It’s important to understand why Lyme infections can lead to such disparate outcomes, Mead said. Symptoms can include: Skin rash. Fever. Chills. Swollen lymph nodes. Arthritis
Symptoms. stiff neck (meningitis), facial nerve palsy, and radiculoneuritis. Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system. A neurological manifestation of Lyme disease, neuroborreliosis is caused by a systemic infection of spirochetes of the genus Borrelia.[1] Symptoms of the disease include erythema migrans and flu-like symptoms.