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  2. Council of Trent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Trent

    The Council of Trent (Latin: Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Prompted by the Protestant Reformation at the time, it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation .

  3. Censorship of the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_of_the_Bible

    The Council of Trent, in the early 1560s, declined to make a specific list, but gave general rules for which documents and authors should be allowed or suppressed: the Decretum de indice librorum. With the papal bull Dominici gregis custodiae the so-called Latin: Index tridentinus (Tridentine Index) was published on March 24, 1564 by the Pope.

  4. Precedence among European monarchies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precedence_among_European...

    The Council of Trent, which had started under Charles V, was the inevitable theater of the rivalry. In 1560, Philip II of Spain suggested a joint representation there of himself and his uncle Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, so that his envoy would outrank that of France. In 1562–1564 and again in 1583, Philip appears to have contemplated an ...

  5. Examination of the Council of Trent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examination_of_the_Council...

    Examination of the Council of Trent has been translated into English by Fred Kramer and published by Concordia Publishing House, 1971–86. Diogo de Payva de Andrada, a delegate at the Council of Trent, replied to Chemnitz's Examen with what is regarded as his best work: A Defence of the Faith of Trent, published in 1578.

  6. Counter-Reformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Reformation

    A session of the Council of Trent, from an engraving. Pope Paul III (1534–1549) is considered the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, [1] and he also initiated the Council of Trent (1545–1563), tasked with institutional reform, addressing contentious issues such as corrupt bishops and priests, the sale of indulgences, and other financial ...

  7. Iberian Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Union

    The Iberian Union is a historiographical term used to describe the dynastic union of the Kingdom of Portugal with the Monarchy of Spain, which in turn was itself the personal union of the crowns of Castile and Aragon, and of their respective colonial empires, that existed between 1580 and 1640 and brought the entire Iberian Peninsula except Andorra, as well as Portuguese and Spanish overseas ...

  8. Roman Catechism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catechism

    Roman Catechism. The Roman Catechism or Catechism of the Council of Trent is a compendium of Catholic doctrine commissioned during the Counter-Reformation by the Council of Trent, to expound doctrine and to improve the theological understanding of the clergy. It was published in 1566.

  9. Reformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation

    The Council of Trent met in a series of sessions from December 1545 to 1548, 1521 to 1522, and 1562 to 1563. [ note 47 ] [ 294 ] The topics dealt with included the Creed, the Sacraments including transubstantiation and ordination, [ 295 ] justification, and improvement in the quality of priests by diocesan seminaries and annual canonical ...