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First cousins are both the second generation removed from their shared grandparents. Second cousins are the third generation removed from shared great-grandparents. So: cousin plus...
What is a second cousin, and how do I know if the cousin is "once removed"? Use our quick and easy cousin calculator to find out!
What Does it Mean to be a Cousin “Once Removed”? To be “once removed” from a cousin means you are separated by one generation. The number before "removed" will always represent the number of generations you are separated ("removed") from the cousin.
What is a second cousin once removed? A second cousin once removed is either the great-great-grandchild of your great-grandparent, or the great-grandchild of your great-great-grandparent. That is, you are separated by one generation (once removed), and the closest common ancestor you have is a great-grandparent (either the cousin’s or yours).
Use this cousin chart and in-laws chart to answer all of your relationship questions, like what is a first cousin once removed?
A second cousin once removed is the child of your second cousin. Another form of once removed cousin is the parent of your first cousin, as there is one generation between the two of you. The same goes for the parent (s) of your second cousin.
They are in your grandparents’ generation, which is two generations away from you. Your great-grandparents’ first cousins are your first cousins 3x removed, and so on. The removed relationship works both up and down the family tree. Your first cousins are your children’s first cousins once removed.
First cousins, second cousins, and so on belong to the same generation as one another, counting back the same number of generations to their shared ancestors. But if your cousin is a generation older or younger than you, we use the term “removed” cousins.
To be “once removed” from a cousin means you are separated by one generation. The number before “removed” will always represent the number of generations you are separated (“removed”) from the cousin. If you look at the cousin chart above, you’ll see that each row is color-coded by generation.
If your first cousin once removed has a child, that child is now two generations away from you, and would therefore be your first cousin twice removed (or, two generations removed from you). In other words, that child is your first cousin’s grandchild.