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  2. Three-point lighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-point_lighting

    The addition of a fourth light, the background light, makes for a four-point lighting setup. The background light is placed behind the subject(s), on a high grid, or low to the ground. Unlike the other three lights, which illuminate foreground elements like actors and props, it illuminates background elements, such as walls or outdoor scenery.

  3. Ambient occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_occlusion

    The ambient occlusion map (middle image) for this scene darkens only the innermost angles of corners. In 3D computer graphics, modeling, and animation, ambient occlusion is a shading and rendering technique used to calculate how exposed each point in a scene is to ambient lighting. For example, the interior of a tube is typically more occluded ...

  4. Cinematic techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematic_techniques

    Key light The main light on a subject, usually placed at a 45 degree angle to the camera-subject axis. In high-key lighting, the key light provides all or most of the light in the scene. In low-key lighting, the key light provides much less of the total illumination. Long shot

  5. Volumetric lighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volumetric_lighting

    In volumetric lighting, the light cone emitted by a light source is modeled as a transparent object and considered as a container of a "volume". As a result, light has the capability to give the effect of passing through an actual three-dimensional aerosol (e.g. fog, dust, smoke, or steam) that is inside its volume, just like in the real world.

  6. Glossary of motion picture terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_motion_picture...

    high-angle shot A cinematic technique where the camera looks down on the subject from a high angle and the point of focus often gets "swallowed up." [32] High-angle shots can make the subject seem vulnerable or powerless when applied with the correct mood, setting, and effects. [33] In film, they can make the scene more dramatic.

  7. Comparison of 3D computer graphics software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_3D_computer...

    Mobile modeling, texture mapping, lighting Proprietary: Wings 3D: 2020-12-20 v 2.2.6 Dan Gudmundsson (maintainer) macOS, Windows, BSD, Linux: Modeling, sculpting (the deformation of the model), UV mapping BSD: ZBrush: 2022-02-07 v 2022.0.5 Maxon: macOS, Windows: Modeling, texturing, lighting, sculpting (the deformation of the model), rendering ...

  8. Physically based rendering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physically_based_rendering

    Even though this is a rough, opaque surface, more than just diffuse light is reflected from the brighter side of the material, creating small highlights, because "everything is shiny" in the physically-based rendering model of the real world. Tessellation is used to generate an object mesh from a heightmap and normal map, creating greater detail.

  9. Rembrandt lighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_lighting

    A studio portrait, showing the characteristic illuminated triangle on the darker side of the face. Rembrandt lighting is a standard lighting technique that is used in studio portrait photography and cinematography; it is also used in contrast with butterfly lighting [1] It can be achieved using one light and a reflector, [2] or two lights, and is popular because it is capable of producing ...