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Lactase (EC 3.2.1.108) is an enzyme produced by many organisms and is essential to the complete digestion of whole milk. It breaks down the sugar lactose into its component parts, galactose and glucose. Lactase is found in the brush border of the small intestine of humans and other mammals.
(This enzyme digests many β-Galactosides, not just lactose. It is sometimes loosely referred to as lactase but that name is generally reserved for mammalian digestive enzymes that breaks down lactose specifically.) β-Galactosides include carbohydrates containing galactose where the glycosidic bond lies above the galactose molecule.
On the other hand, the enzyme corresponding to beta-galactosides is called beta-galactosidase; it breaks down the disaccharide lactose for instance, into its monosaccharide components, glucose and galactose. [1] Both varieties of galactosidase are categorized under the EC number 3.2.1.
Many lifestyle changes can help lower cholesterol. Even so, sometimes you might need to take medications as well. 10 Ways to Naturally Lower Cholesterol, According to Doctors
A systematic review found it brought lower total cholesterol of 12.3% to 31.3% and lower LDL of 7.6% to 40.8%. “It seems to have some effect on decreasing cholesterol, but the research is not as ...
Breakfast (398 calories) 1 serving Lemon-Blueberry Overnight Oats. 1 cup low-fat plain kefir. A.M. Snack (205 calories) 1 (5.3-oz.) container nonfat plain strained Greek-style yogurt
The ability to digest lactose is not an evolutionary novelty in human populations. Nearly all mammals begin life with the ability to digest lactose. This trait is advantageous during the infant stage, because milk serves as the primary source for nutrition. As weaning occurs, and other foods enter the diet, milk is no longer consumed.
Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts, glucose and galactose. Glucose and galactose can be absorbed by the small intestine. Approximately 65 percent of the adult population produce only small amounts of lactase and are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods.