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  2. Lonsdaleite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonsdaleite

    In diamond, all the carbon-to-carbon bonds, both within a layer of rings and between them, are in the staggered conformation, thus causing all four cubic-diagonal directions to be equivalent; whereas in lonsdaleite the bonds between layers are in the eclipsed conformation, which defines the axis of hexagonal symmetry.

  3. Diamond type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_type

    Type IIa diamonds can have their structural deformations "repaired" via a high-pressure, high-temperature process, removing much or all of the diamond's color. [5] Type IIa diamonds constitute a great percentage of Australian production. Many famous large diamonds, like the Cullinan, Koh-i-Noor, Lesedi La Rona, and The Lulo Rose are Type IIa.

  4. Mining industry of Zimbabwe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_industry_of_Zimbabwe

    The predominant minerals mined by the industry include platinum, chrome, gold, coal, and diamonds. The country boasts the second-largest platinum deposit and high-grade chromium ores in the world, with approximately 2.8 billion tons of platinum group metals and 10 billion tons of chromium ore.

  5. Carat (mass) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carat_(mass)

    Diamond-weighing kit, with weights labelled in grams and carats. The carat (ct) is a unit of mass equal to 200 mg (0.00705 oz; 0.00643 ozt), which is used for measuring gemstones and pearls.

  6. Diamond flaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_flaw

    Diamond flaws are common. Few natural diamonds are perfect; most of them have inclusions or imperfections. These inclusions are also known as flaws and exist in ...

  7. Garnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garnet

    Garnets (/ ˈ ɡ ɑːr n ɪ t /) are a group of silicate minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives.. All species of garnet possess similar physical properties and crystal forms but differ in chemical composition.

  8. Lamproite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamproite

    Research at Argyle diamond have shown that most stones are of E-type; they originate from eclogite source rocks and were formed under high temperature ~1,400 °C (2,600 °F). The Argyle diamond mine is the main source of rare pink diamonds. Olivine lamproite pyroclastic rocks and dikes are sometimes hosts for diamonds.

  9. Badrock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badrock

    The fight with Savage Dragon is intended to reveal if Bedrock was up to joining Youngblood. Instead, Savage Dragon arrests him. [4] Bedrock is one of the most popular members of Youngblood in both, the fictional Image Universe and real-life comic readers. Badrock stars in more spin-off comics than any other member of the team.