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  2. Stimulated emission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulated_emission

    Stimulated emission was a theoretical discovery by Albert Einstein within the framework of the old quantum theory, wherein the emission is described in terms of photons that are the quanta of the EM field. [5] [6] Stimulated emission can also occur in classical models, without reference to photons or quantum-mechanics.

  3. Einstein coefficients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_coefficients

    Schematic diagram of atomic stimulated emission. Stimulated emission (also known as induced emission) is the process by which an electron is induced to jump from a higher energy level to a lower one by the presence of electromagnetic radiation at (or near) the frequency of the transition. From the thermodynamic viewpoint, this process must be ...

  4. STED microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STED_microscopy

    Stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy is one of the techniques that make up super-resolution microscopy. It creates super-resolution images by the selective deactivation of fluorophores , minimizing the area of illumination at the focal point, and thus enhancing the achievable resolution for a given system. [ 1 ]

  5. File:Stimulated Emission.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stimulated_Emission.svg

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  6. Ruby laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_laser

    A ruby laser most often consists of a ruby rod that must be pumped with very high energy, usually from a flashtube, to achieve a population inversion.The rod is often placed between two mirrors, forming an optical cavity, which oscillate the light produced by the ruby's fluorescence, causing stimulated emission.

  7. Emission spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emission_spectrum

    An emission spectrum is formed when an excited gas is viewed directly through a spectroscope. Schematic diagram of spontaneous emission. Emission spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique which examines the wavelengths of photons emitted by atoms or molecules during their transition from an excited state to a lower energy state.

  8. Population inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_inversion

    The rate at which stimulated emission occurs is proportional to the number of atoms N 2 in the excited state, and the radiation density of the light. The base probability of a photon causing stimulated emission in a single excited atom was shown by Albert Einstein to be exactly equal to the probability of a photon being absorbed by an atom in ...

  9. Kramers–Heisenberg formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kramers–Heisenberg_formula

    The Kramers–Heisenberg formula was an important achievement when it was published, explaining the notion of "negative absorption" (stimulated emission), the Thomas–Reiche–Kuhn sum rule, and inelastic scattering — where the energy of the scattered photon may be larger or smaller than that of the incident photon — thereby anticipating ...