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  2. Maximum subarray problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem

    Some properties of this problem are: If the array contains all non-negative numbers, then the problem is trivial; a maximum subarray is the entire array. If the array contains all non-positive numbers, then a solution is any subarray of size 1 containing the maximal value of the array (or the empty subarray, if it is permitted).

  3. Subset sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset_sum_problem

    If n is a small fixed number, then an exhaustive search for the solution is practical. L - the precision of the problem, stated as the number of binary place values that it takes to state the problem. If L is a small fixed number, then there are dynamic programming algorithms that can solve it exactly. As both n and L grow large, SSP is NP-hard.

  4. Partition problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_problem

    A related problem, somewhat similar to the Birthday paradox, is that of determining the size of the input set so that we have a probability of one half that there is a solution, under the assumption that each element in the set is randomly selected with uniform distribution between 1 and some given value. The solution to this problem can be ...

  5. Project Euler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Euler

    Project Euler (named after Leonhard Euler) is a website dedicated to a series of computational problems intended to be solved with computer programs. [1] [2] The project attracts graduates and students interested in mathematics and computer programming.

  6. Simplex algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex_algorithm

    In large linear-programming problems A is typically a sparse matrix and, when the resulting sparsity of B is exploited when maintaining its invertible representation, the revised simplex algorithm is much more efficient than the standard simplex method. Commercial simplex solvers are based on the revised simplex algorithm.

  7. Convex optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_optimization

    In the standard form it is possible to assume, without loss of generality, that the objective function f is a linear function.This is because any program with a general objective can be transformed into a program with a linear objective by adding a single variable t and a single constraint, as follows: [9]: 1.4

  8. Dutch national flag problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_national_flag_problem

    The problem is then to produce an array such that all "bottom" elements come before (have an index less than the index of) all "middle" elements, which come before all "top" elements. One algorithm is to have the top group grow down from the top of the array, the bottom group grow up from the bottom, and keep the middle group just above the ...

  9. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    The fundamental idea behind array programming is that operations apply at once to an entire set of values. This makes it a high-level programming model as it allows the programmer to think and operate on whole aggregates of data, without having to resort to explicit loops of individual scalar operations.