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  2. Rate ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_ratio

    In epidemiology, a rate ratio, sometimes called an incidence density ratio or incidence rate ratio, is a relative difference measure used to compare the incidence rates of events occurring at any given point in time.

  3. Incidence (epidemiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence_(epidemiology)

    Incidence is usually more useful than prevalence in understanding the disease etiology: for example, if the incidence rate of a disease in a population increases, then there is a risk factor that promotes the incidence.

  4. Prevalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevalence

    The relationship between incidence (rate), point prevalence (ratio) and period prevalence (ratio) is easily explained via an analogy with photography. Point prevalence is akin to a flashlit photograph: what is happening at this instant frozen in time.

  5. Relative risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_risk

    In practice the odds ratio is commonly used for case-control studies, as the relative risk cannot be estimated. [1] In fact, the odds ratio has much more common use in statistics, since logistic regression, often associated with clinical trials, works with the log of the odds ratio, not relative risk. Because the (natural log of the) odds of a ...

  6. Epidemiology of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_diabetes

    Diabetes rates at county levels 2004 - 2009. Diabetes rates in the United States, 1994-2010. Diabetes rates in the United States, like across North America and around the world, have been increasing substantially.The diagnosis of diabetes has quadrupled in the last 30 years in America, increasing from 5.5 million in 1980 to 21.1 million in 2010 ...

  7. Case fatality rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_fatality_rate

    [3] From a mathematical point of view, by taking values between 0 and 1 or 0% and 100%, CFRs are actually a measure of risk (case fatality risk) – that is, they are a proportion of incidence, although they do not reflect a disease's incidence. They are neither rates, incidence rates, nor ratios (none of which are limited to the range 0–1 ...

  8. Infection rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_rate

    Calculating the infection rate is used to analyze trends for the purpose of infection and disease control. [1] An online infection rate calculator has been developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that allows the determination of the streptococcal A infection rate in a population. [2]

  9. Risk difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_difference

    It is computed as , where is the incidence in the exposed group, and is the incidence in the unexposed group. If the risk of an outcome is increased by the exposure, the term absolute risk increase (ARI) is used, and computed as I e − I u {\displaystyle I_{e}-I_{u}} .