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  2. Defense (legal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_(legal)

    In a civil proceeding or criminal prosecution under the common law or under statute, a defendant may raise a defense (or defence) [a] in an effort to avert civil liability or criminal conviction. A defense is put forward by a party to defeat a suit or action brought against the party, and may be based on legal grounds or on factual claims. [2] [3]

  3. Evidence (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_(law)

    Medieval Roman law developed an elaborate grading of degrees of evidence. Building on the Biblical two-witness rule, it concluded that a single witness, or private documents, could constitute half-proof, which though insufficient for conviction might justify torture to extract further evidence.

  4. Foundation (evidence) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_(evidence)

    In common law, a foundation is sufficient preliminary evidence of the authenticity and relevance for the admission of material evidence in the form of exhibits or testimony of witnesses. Although the word "Foundation" does not appear in the Federal Rules of Evidence, scholars have argued that its existence is displayed, albeit implicitly, when ...

  5. Testing ends backlog of 10,000 rape kits. What NC is ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/nc-backlog-untested-evidence-sexual...

    The backlog of sexual assault kits in North Carolina has been cleared, Attorney General Josh Stein announced Tuesday in front of more than 100 people gathered at the Wake Tech Public Safety ...

  6. Federal Rules of Evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Rules_of_Evidence

    First adopted in 1975, the Federal Rules of Evidence codify the evidence law that applies in United States federal courts. [1] In addition, many states in the United States have either adopted the Federal Rules of Evidence, with or without local variations, or have revised their own evidence rules or codes to at least partially follow the federal rules.

  7. Diminished responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_responsibility

    Diminished capacity is a partial defense to charges that require that the defendant act with a particular state of mind. [1] For example, if the felony murder rule does not apply, first degree murder requires that the state prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant acted with premeditation, deliberation, and the specific intent to kill—all three are necessary elements of the state's ...

  8. The motions filed in Superior Court show that defense lawyers are wondering about the strength of such evidence due to recent announcements regarding toolmark work at the Rhode Island State Crime ...

  9. Outline of evidence law in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_evidence_law_in...

    Evidence law in the United States – sets forth the areas of contention that generally arise in the presentation of evidence in trial proceedings in the U.S.

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