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Alice Augusta Ball (July 24, 1892 – December 31, 1916) was an African American chemist who developed the "Ball Method" for making ethyl ester derivatives of chaulmoogra oil, which were used as a treatment for leprosy during the early 20th century. [1]
Mycobacterium leprae (also known as the leprosy bacillus or Hansen's bacillus) is one [a] of the two species of bacteria that cause Hansen's disease (leprosy), [1] a chronic but curable infectious disease that damages the peripheral nerves and targets the skin, eyes, nose, and muscles.
Common symptoms present in the different types of leprosy include a runny nose; dry scalp; eye problems; skin lesions; muscle weakness; reddish skin; smooth, shiny, diffuse thickening of facial skin, ear, and hand; loss of sensation in fingers and toes; thickening of peripheral nerves; a flat nose from the destruction of nasal cartilages; and changes in phonation and other aspects of speech ...
"Early signs of leprosy include discolored patches of skin, nodules on the skin, and thick or dry skin," says Dr. Jarod Fox, MD, an infectious disease specialist at Orlando Health-Orlando Regional ...
A new CDC report suggests cases are rising in some states. Here's what you need to know about the condition.
Dapsone is commonly used in combination with rifampicin and clofazimine for the treatment of leprosy. [4] It is also used to both treat and prevent pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP). [4] [10] It is also used for toxoplasmosis in people unable to tolerate trimethoprim with sulfamethoxazole. [10]
It was applied topically (which was ineffective) or taken internally (more effective but nauseating and often rejected by people as worse than leprosy). [10] [17] [18] The ingredient that appears to produce antimicrobial activity is hydnocarpic acid, a lipophilic compound. It may act by being an antagonist of biotin. [19] American researcher ...
The report highlights a case of leprosy in a 54-year-old Florida man who reported that he had no known contact with an infected person, no exposure to armadillos (a known animal reservoir for the ...