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At about 891 kJ/mol, methane's heat of combustion is lower than that of any other hydrocarbon, but the ratio of the heat of combustion (891 kJ/mol) to the molecular mass (16.0 g/mol, of which 12.0 g/mol is carbon) shows that methane, being the simplest hydrocarbon, produces more heat per mass unit (55.7 kJ/g) than other complex hydrocarbons.
The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to give an expression for the molar volume of an ideal gas: = = Hence, for a given temperature and pressure, the molar volume is the same for all ideal gases and is based on the gas constant: R = 8.314 462 618 153 24 m 3 ⋅Pa⋅K −1 ⋅mol −1, or about 8.205 736 608 095 96 × 10 −5 m 3 ⋅atm⋅K ...
Thermal Energy Capacity of Molten Salt: 1 [citation needed] 98% [18] Molecular spring approximate [citation needed] 1: battery, Lithium–Manganese [19] [20] 0.83-1.01: 1.98-2.09: battery, Sodium–Sulfur: 0.72 [21] 1.23 [citation needed] 85% [22] battery, Lithium-ion [23] [24] 0.46-0.72: 0.83-3.6 [25] 95% [26] battery, Sodium–Nickel Chloride ...
a (L 2 bar/mol 2) b (L/mol) Acetic acid: 17.7098 0.1065 Acetic anhydride: 20.158 0.1263 Acetone: 16.02 0.1124 Acetonitrile: 17.81 0.1168 Acetylene: 4.516 0.0522 Ammonia: 4.225 0.0371 Aniline [2] 29.14 0.1486 Argon: 1.355 0.03201 Benzene: 18.24 0.1193 Bromobenzene: 28.94 0.1539 Butane: 14.66 0.1226 1-Butanol [2] 20.94 0.1326 2-Butanone [2] 19.97 ...
In that case, the specific volume would equal 0.4672 in 3 /lb. However, if the temperature is changed to 1160 °R, the specific volume of the super heated steam would have changed to 0.2765 in 3 /lb, which is a 59% overall change. Knowing the specific volumes of two or more substances allows one to find useful information for certain applications.
Note that the especially high molar values, as for paraffin, gasoline, water and ammonia, result from calculating specific heats in terms of moles of molecules. If specific heat is expressed per mole of atoms for these substances, none of the constant-volume values exceed, to any large extent, the theoretical Dulong–Petit limit of 25 J⋅mol ...
8.17 kJ/mol Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ vap S o? J/(mol·K) Solid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o solid? kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o solid? J/(mol K) Heat capacity, c p? J/(mol K) Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid? kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid? J/(mol K) Heat ...
The annotation, d a°C/b°C, indicates density of solution at temperature a divided by density of pure water at temperature b known as specific gravity. When temperature b is 4 °C, density of water is 0.999972 g/mL.