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In the fields of sociology and social psychology, a breaching experiment is an experiment that seeks to examine people's reactions to violations of commonly accepted social rules or norms. Breaching experiments are most commonly associated with ethnomethodology , and in particular the work of Harold Garfinkel .
[12] [page needed] The social rewards of sticking to the norm and the costs of breaching it are profound. [13] [10] [page needed] People deny continued group membership to others who breach the norm. [12] [page needed] The norm of reciprocity stipulates that the amount of the return to a favour is “roughly the same” as what had been ...
Examples of this conception can be found in some of the works of sociologists such as Georg Simmel, Emile Durkheim and to some extent Robert Park. Interactive social distance: Focuses on the frequency and intensity of interactions between two groups, claiming that the more the members of two groups interact, the closer they are socially.
[12] [14] Laws are a highly formal version of norms. [16] [12] [17] Laws, rules and norms may be at odds; for example, a law may prohibit something but norms still allow it. [14] Norms are not the equivalent of an aggregation of individual attitudes. [18]
Expectancy violations theory (EVT) is a theory of communication that analyzes how individuals respond to unanticipated violations of social norms and expectations. [1] The theory was proposed by Judee K. Burgoon in the late 1970s and continued through the 1980s and 1990s as "nonverbal expectancy violations theory", based on Burgoon's research studying proxemics.
Breaching experiment A method for revealing, or exposing, the common work that is performed by members of particular social groups in maintaining a clearly recognisable and shared social order . For example, driving the wrong way down a busy one-way street can reveal myriads of useful insights into the patterned social practices, and moral ...
Another key factor concerning social order is the principle of extensiveness. This states the more norms and the more important the norms are to a society, the better these norms tie and hold together the group as a whole. A good example of this is smaller religions based in the U.S., such as the Amish. Many Amish live together in communities ...
The concept of normalization can be found in the work of Michel Foucault, especially Discipline and Punish, in the context of his account of disciplinary power.As Foucault used the term, normalization involved the construction of an idealized norm of conduct – for example, the way a proper soldier ideally should stand, march, present arms, and so on, as defined in minute detail – and then ...