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[9] [10] Temporal lobe epilepsy occurs from seizures arising within the temporal lobe. [10] Temporal lobe epilepsy is the most common focal onset epilepsy, and 80% of temporal lobe epilepsy is mesial (medial) temporal lobe epilepsy, temporal lobe epilepsy arising from the inner part of the temporal lobe that may involve the hippocampus ...
Hence temporal lobe resection, during which the whole temporal lobe or just a part of the temporal lobe (for example, the hippocampus or the amygdala) is removed, is the most common epilepsy surgery procedure. Between 40 and 60% of patients who undergo temporal lobe resection are continuously seizure-free.
According to guidelines by the American Academy of Neurology and American Epilepsy Society, [42] mainly based on a major article review in 2004, [43] patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy who require treatment can be initiated on standard anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproic acid/valproate semisodium, phenobarbital, or on ...
Temporal lobe resection acts as a treatment option for patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, or those whose seizure focus is in the temporal lobe. Temporal lobe seizures are the most common type (approximately 30% of diagnoses) of seizures for teens and young adults. [27] The procedure involves resecting, or cutting away, brain tissue within ...
According to the ILAE epilepsy is considered to be resolved if an individual with epilepsy is seizure free for 10 years and off anticonvulsant for 5 years. [193] In the developing world, 75% of people are either untreated or not appropriately treated. [31] In Africa, 90% do not get treatment. [31]
It has been noted that "People with temporal lobe epilepsy provide a natural laboratory for the study of human memory." [ 15 ] [ 25 ] TEA, as a form of temporal lobe epilepsy, is of particular interest as one must consider both the loss of long-encoded memories (as long as 40 years [ 14 ] or one's whole life [ 23 ] ) and the simultaneous ...