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Wikipedia avoids unnecessary capitalization.In English, capitalization is primarily needed for proper names, acronyms, and for the first letter of a sentence. [a] Wikipedia relies on sources to determine what is conventionally capitalized; only words and phrases that are consistently capitalized in a substantial majority of independent, reliable sources are capitalized in Wikipedia.
A numeric character reference refers to a character by its Universal Character Set/Unicode code point, and a character entity reference refers to a character by a predefined name. A numeric character reference uses the format &#nnnn; or &#xhhhh; where nnnn is the code point in decimal form, and hhhh is the code point in hexadecimal form.
To back up the above with a citation, the Oxford Guide to Style (p. 103) "However spelt, any name so prefixed is treated as Mac in alphabetical arrangement. Forms of Mc - [eg] McCarthy, McNaughton - are sometimes formed using a turned comma (opening quotes): M'Carthy, M'Naughton : this is an extension of an earlier abbreviation using a ...
The alphabetical order used by Wikipedia is based on the Unicode order and corresponds to American Standard Code for Information Interchange. Blank spaces between words in a page name are treated as an underscore "_", and are therefore ordered after upper case letters and before lower case letters. Blank spaces after a page name come before any ...
Avoid using ALL CAPS and small caps for emphasis (for legitimate uses, see WP:Manual of Style/Capital letters § All caps). Italics are usually more appropriate. Double emphasis, such as italics and boldface, "italics in quotation marks", or italics and an exclamation point!, is unnecessary.
In mathematics, lexicographical order is a means of ordering sequences in a manner analogous to that used to produce alphabetical order. [16] Some computer applications use a version of alphabetical order that can be achieved using a very simple algorithm, based purely on the ASCII or Unicode codes for characters. This may have non-standard ...
However, proper names (such as place names) in other languages are not usually italicized, nor are terms in non-Latin scripts. The {} template and its variants support all ISO 639 language codes, correctly identifying the language and automatically italicizing for you. Please use these templates rather than just manually italicizing non-English ...
See Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters (shortcut: MOS:CAPS), especially the section § All caps and small caps (direct shortcut to the section: MOS:SMALLCAPS). Usage This template should not be used in citation templates such as Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 , because it includes markup that will pollute the COinS metadata they ...