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The inertia group of w is the subgroup I w of G w consisting of elements σ such that σx ≡ x (mod m w) for all x in R w. In other words, I w consists of the elements of the decomposition group that act trivially on the residue field of w. It is a normal subgroup of G w. The reduced ramification index e(w/v) is independent of w and is denoted ...
The decomposition groups in this case are both the trivial group {1}; indeed the automorphism σ switches the two primes (2 + 3i) and (2 − 3i), so it cannot be in the decomposition group of either prime. The inertia group, being a subgroup of the decomposition group, is also the trivial group. There are two residue fields, one for each prime,
For example, if L is a Galois extension of a number field K, the ring of integers O L of L is a Galois module over O K for the Galois group of L/K (see Hilbert–Speiser theorem). If K is a local field, the multiplicative group of its separable closure is a module for the absolute Galois group of K and its study leads to local class field theory.
In algebraic number theory, through completion, the study of ramification of a prime ideal can often be reduced to the case of local fields where a more detailed analysis can be carried out with the aid of tools such as ramification groups. In this article, a local field is non-archimedean and has finite residue field.
The failure of unique factorization is measured by the class number, commonly denoted h, the cardinality of the so-called ideal class group. This group is always finite. This group is always finite. The ring of integers O K {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}_{K}} possesses unique factorization if and only if it is a principal ring or, equivalently ...
The conductor of an abelian extension L/K of number fields can be defined, similarly to the local case, using the Artin map. Specifically, let θ : I m → Gal(L/K) be the global Artin map where the modulus m is a defining modulus for L/K; we say that Artin reciprocity holds for m if θ factors through the ray class group modulo m.
The U.S. military’s withdrawal from Afghanistan has renewed political debate over the invasion launched in the wake of the 2001 attacks as conspiracy theories about 9/11 permeate discourse about ...
The significance of being a Galois extension is that the extension has a Galois group and obeys the fundamental theorem of Galois theory. [a] A result of Emil Artin allows one to construct Galois extensions as follows: If E is a given field, and G is a finite group of automorphisms of E with fixed field F, then E/F is a Galois extension. [2]