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  2. Robertson–Seymour theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RobertsonSeymour_theorem

    A similar theorem states that K 4 and K 2,3 are the forbidden minors for the set of outerplanar graphs. Although the RobertsonSeymour theorem extends these results to arbitrary minor-closed graph families, it is not a complete substitute for these results, because it does not provide an explicit description of the obstruction set for any family.

  3. Graph minors theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Graph_minors_theorem&...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Redirect page. Redirect to: RobertsonSeymour theorem; Retrieved from "https: ... Statistics; Cookie ...

  4. Friedman's SSCG function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedman's_SSCG_function

    The RobertsonSeymour theorem proves that subcubic graphs (simple or not) are well-founded by homeomorphic embeddability, implying such a sequence cannot be infinite. Then, by applying KÅ‘nig's lemma on the tree of such sequences under extension, for each value of k there is a sequence with maximal length.

  5. Graph minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_minor

    Another result relating the four-color theorem to graph minors is the snark theorem announced by Robertson, Sanders, Seymour, and Thomas, a strengthening of the four-color theorem conjectured by W. T. Tutte and stating that any bridgeless 3-regular graph that requires four colors in an edge coloring must have the Petersen graph as a minor. [15]

  6. Petersen family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersen_family

    As the RobertsonSeymour theorem shows, many important families of graphs can be characterized by a finite set of forbidden minors: for instance, according to Wagner's theorem, the planar graphs are exactly the graphs that have neither the complete graph K 5 nor the complete bipartite graph K 3,3 as minors.

  7. Linkless embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linkless_embedding

    Therefore, by the RobertsonSeymour theorem, the linklessly embeddable graphs have a forbidden graph characterization as the graphs that do not contain any of a finite set of minors. [ 3 ] The set of forbidden minors for the linklessly embeddable graphs was identified by Sachs (1983) : the seven graphs of the Petersen family are all minor ...

  8. Graph minor theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Graph_minor_theorem&...

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  9. Apex graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_graph

    Robertson's example of a non-YΔY-reducible apex graph. A connected graph is YΔY-reducible if it can be reduced to a single vertex by a sequence of steps, each of which is a Δ-Y or Y-Δ transform , the removal of a self-loop or multiple adjacency, the removal of a vertex with one neighbor, and the replacement of a vertex of degree two and its ...