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  2. Arameans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arameans

    [93] [94] However, other groups such as Maronites, Arab Christians, and the Arameans of Maaloula and Jubb'adin may also identify strongly under the label. In 2014, Israel officially recognised Arameans as a distinctive minority. [95] Questions related to the minority rights of Arameans in some other countries were also brought to international ...

  3. Aramaic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic

    Syriac alphabet. Aramaic (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ארמית, romanized: ˀərāmiṯ Imperial Aramaic pronunciation: [ʔɛrɑmitˤ]; Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐܝܬ, romanized: arāmāˀiṯ [a]) is a Northwest Semitic language that originated in the ancient region of Syria and quickly spread to Mesopotamia, the southern Levant, southeastern Anatolia, Eastern Arabia [3] [4] and the Sinai ...

  4. Aram (region) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram_(region)

    In the mid-7th century AD the region fell to the Arab Islamic conquest. Aramaic survived among a sizable portion of the population of Syria, who resisted Arabization. However, the native Western Aramaic of the Aramean Christian population of Syria is spoken today by only a few thousand people, the majority having now adopted the Arabic language.

  5. Central Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Semitic_languages

    The most common approach divides it into Arabic and Northwest Semitic, while SIL Ethnologue has South Central Semitic (including Arabic and Hebrew) vs. Aramaic. The main distinction between Arabic and the Northwest Semitic languages is the presence of broken plurals in the former.

  6. Aramaic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet

    It remained restricted to the status of a variant used alongside the noncursive. By contrast, the cursive developed out of the Nabataean alphabet in the same period soon became the standard for writing Arabic, evolving into the Arabic alphabet as it stood by the time of the early spread of Islam.

  7. Varieties of Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_Arabic

    "Peripheral" varieties of Arabic – that is, varieties spoken in countries where Arabic is not a dominant language and a lingua franca (e.g., Turkey, Iran, Cyprus, Chad, Nigeria and Eritrea)– are particularly divergent in some respects, especially in their vocabularies, since they are less influenced by classical Arabic. However ...

  8. Neo-Aramaic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Aramaic_languages

    Distribution of Neo-Aramaic languages Places where varieties of North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic are spoken. During the Late Antiquity, and throughout the Middle Ages, the linguistic development of the Aramaic language was marked by the coexistence of literary and vernacular forms.

  9. Lebanese Aramaic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanese_Aramaic

    During the Arabic (Islamic) conquest the Levant, Arabic supplanted Aramaic and gradually became the dominant language in the region, although it was already present in the Ghassanid kingdom. However, the Maronites who isolated themselves within Mount Lebanon maintained their language.