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  2. Opal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal

    The world's largest and most valuable gem opal "Olympic Australis" was found in August 1956 at the "Eight Mile" opal field in Coober Pedy. It weighs 17,000 carats (3.4 kg; 7.5 lb) and is 11 inches (280 mm) long, with a height of 4 + 3 ⁄ 4 in (120 mm) and a width of 4 + 1 ⁄ 2 in (110 mm).

  3. Gemstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemstone

    A gemstone (also called a fine gem, jewel, precious stone, semiprecious stone, or simply gem) is a piece of mineral crystal which, when cut or polished, is used to make jewelry or other adornments.

  4. List of minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals

    Peridot (gem-quality olivine) Perlite (volcanic glass) Phengite (variety of muscovite) Phosphorite (name given to impure, massive apatite.) Pimelite; Pitchblende (a massive impure form of uraninite) Plessite (mixture of kamacite and taenite) Potassium alum or potash alum (as a mineral, is called alum-(K))

  5. Gemstone Meanings: Power and Significance of the 25 Most ...

    www.aol.com/gemstone-meanings-power-significance...

    Opal “One of the most beautiful and magical gemstones, opals have a visual fire inside, often reflecting an entire rainbow of color within their milky-white, bluish-green matrix,” Salzer says.

  6. World's most expensive opal literally glows in the dark - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2015-08-13-world-s-most...

    Meet the "Virgin Rainbow" – perhaps the finest and certainly the most expensive opal on record. It literally glows in the dark. In fact, as it gets darker around the opal, the opal appears ...

  7. Opalescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opalescence

    Each of the three notable types of opal – precious, common, and fire [3] – display different optical effects; therefore, the intended meaning varies depending on context. The general definition of opalescence is a milky iridescence displayed by an opal, which describes the visual effect of precious opal very well, and opalescence is ...

  8. Mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral

    There are about 20 mineral species that qualify as gem minerals, which constitute about 35 of the most common gemstones. Gem minerals are often present in several varieties, and so one mineral can account for several different gemstones; for example, ruby and sapphire are both corundum, Al 2 O 3. [43]

  9. Hyalite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyalite

    Hyalite is a transparent form of opal with a glassy lustre. It may exhibit an internal play of colors if natural inclusions are present. It is also called Muller's glass, water opal, and jalite. Müller's glass is named after its discoverer, Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein.