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Afro-Asiatic in the form of the Egyptian and Semitic languages and; Indo-European (Anatolian languages and Mycenaean Greek). In East Asia towards the end of the second millennium BC, the Sino-Tibetan family was represented by Old Chinese. There are also a number of undeciphered Bronze Age records: the Proto-Elamite script
[1] [2] The vast majority of modern European populations speak Indo-European languages, but until the Bronze Age, it was the opposite, with Paleo-European languages of non-Indo-European affiliation dominating the linguistic landscape of Europe. [3] The term Old European languages is also often used more narrowly to refer only to the unknown ...
Old Church Slavonic: Indo-European: Eastern Europe: still used as a liturgical language ca. 1000 AD: Shauraseni Prakrit: Indo-European: Medieval India [282] ca. 1000 AD: Sogdian: Indo-European: Sogdia [283] Evolved into Yaghnobi.
A color-coded map of most languages used throughout Europe. There are over 250 languages indigenous to Europe, and most belong to the Indo-European language family. [1] [2] Out of a total European population of 744 million as of 2018, some 94% are native speakers of an Indo-European language.
The pre-Indo-European languages are any of several ancient languages, not necessarily related to one another, that existed in Prehistoric Europe, Asia Minor, Ancient Iran and Southern Asia before the arrival of speakers of Indo-European languages. The oldest Indo-European language texts are Hittite and date from the 19th century BC in Kültepe ...
Old Novgorod: Indo-European: 1500s AD [88] Novgorod Republic: Novgorodians Old Prussian: Indo-European: 1700s AD [89] Prussia: Old Prussians: Oscan: Indo-European: 0s AD [90] Campania and Latium adiectum: Osci: Paelignian: Indo-European: 100s BC [91] Valle Peligna: Paeligni: Paeonian: Indo-European [data missing] Paeonia: Paeonians: Paleo ...
This is a list of ancestor languages of modern and ancient languages, detailed for each modern language or its phylogenetic ancestor disappeared. For each language, the list is generally limited to the four or five immediate predecessors.
In the context of traditional European classical studies, the "classical languages" refer to Greek and Latin, which were the literary languages of the Mediterranean world in classical antiquity. Greek was the language of Homer and of classical Athenian , Hellenistic and Byzantine historians, playwrights, and philosophers.