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Hypomimia (masked faces, masking of faces, mask-like facial expression), a medical sign, is a reduced degree of facial expression. It can be caused by motor impairment (for example, weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles ), as in Parkinson's disease , or by other causes, such as psychological or psychiatric factors (for example, if a ...
Hypophonia is soft speech, especially resulting from a lack of coordination in the vocal musculature. [1] This condition is a common presentation in Parkinson's disease . [ 2 ] This condition is generally treated with voice training programs, use of shorter sentences, breathing exercises, and muscle training exercises for vocal cords .
Four motor symptoms are considered cardinal signs in PD: slowness of movement (bradykinesia), tremor, rigidity, and postural instability. [1] Typical for PD is an initial asymmetric distribution of these symptoms, where in the course of the disease, a gradual progression to bilateral symptoms develops, although some asymmetry usually persists.
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Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a neurodegenerative disease primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor and non-motor systems. Symptoms typically develop gradually, with non-motor issues becoming more prevalent as the disease progresses.
Abbrev. [1]Meaning [1] Latin (or Neo-Latin) origin [1]; a.c. before meals: ante cibum a.d., ad, AD right ear auris dextra a.m., am, AM morning: ante meridiem: nocte ...
These symptoms include dysarthria (difficulty articulating words), dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), shortness of breath, and dysphonia (difficulty speaking); dysphonia is more common in women, and shows as hypophonia (lack of co-ordination in the vocal cords) and an inability to shout.
These include alexithymia, autism, hypomimia and involuntary expression disorder. [ 39 ] In the context of the extended process model of emotion regulation, difficulties in any of the stages (i.e. identification, selection, implementation and monitoring) can significantly contribute to the development of various disorders, as mentioned earlier ...