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  2. History of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Iceland

    Mid-Atlantic Ridge and adjacent plates. Volcanoes indicated in red.. In geological terms, Iceland is a young island. It started to form in the Miocene era about 20 million years ago from a series of volcanic eruptions on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where it lies between the North American Plate and Eurasian Plate.

  3. Timeline of Icelandic history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Icelandic_history

    Southern Iceland is hit by two earthquakes, the first 6.6 M L and the second 6.5 M L. There were no fatalities but a few people were injured and there was some considerable damage to infrastructure. 2004: 2 June: The president of Iceland, Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, refuses to sign a bill from the parliament for the first time in the nation's ...

  4. Settlement of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_of_Iceland

    In the periodisation of Icelandic history, therefore, the age of settlement is considered to have ended in the year 930 with the establishment of Alþingi; at this point the Icelandic Commonwealth period is considered to begin. [15] Archeological evidence shows, however, "that immigrants continued to arrive in Iceland throughout the 10th ...

  5. Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland

    Iceland (Icelandic: Ísland, pronounced ... of residents were taken into slavery in North Africa and dozens killed; this was the only invasion in Icelandic history to ...

  6. Icelandic Commonwealth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_Commonwealth

    The Icelandic Commonwealth, [a] also known as the Icelandic Free State, was the political unit existing in Iceland between the establishment of the Althing (Icelandic: Alþingi) in 930 and the pledge of fealty to the Norwegian king with the Old Covenant in 1262.

  7. Lists of heads of state of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_heads_of_state_of...

    Iceland was settled in the late 9th and early 10th centuries, principally by people of Norwegian and other Scandinavian origin. In 930, the ruling chiefs established a republican constitution and an assembly called the Althing—the oldest parliament in the world.

  8. Category:History of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Iceland

    History of Iceland by topic (9 C, 1 P) * Iceland history-related lists (11 P) A. Archaeology of Iceland (1 C, 1 P) Archives in Iceland (3 P) E. Historical events in ...

  9. Icelandic independence movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_independence...

    The Icelandic independence movement (Icelandic: Sjálfstæðisbarátta Íslendinga) was the collective effort made by Icelanders to achieve self-determination and independence from the Kingdom of Denmark throughout the 19th and early 20th century.