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According to the official version of events, mainly the national epic poem Syair Awang Semaun, Brunei was founded by a band of fourteen saudara (brothers and first cousins) who eventually settled in the Brunei river near the present capital and chose one of their numbers as the first ruler. Some versions of the epic state that they were all the ...
Brunei, [b] officially Brunei Darussalam, [c] [d] ... Brunei was founded by Awang Alak Betatar, later to be Sultan Muhammad Shah, reigning around AD 1400.
It is widely believed that the Brunei Kingdom was founded in 14th century by the first Sultan, Alak Batatar. [4] However, from the Chinese records, an older Brunei was in existence as far back as 800 years before the founding of Brunei by Sultan Muhammad Shah, the first Sultan of Brunei. [6]
He founded modern Brunei in the early 1360s after converting to Islam. He established a new administrative centre near the Brunei River, enhancing his control over the region. Under his rule, Brunei expanded its territories by seizing land from the declining Majapahit Empire and subduing local vassals.
But the invading army were effectively repulsed by Brunei's soldiers. Feeling embarrassed to go back home, the vanquished Chinese troops asked the King of Brunei for permission to reside in the Kinabatangan valley, which is part of Sabah and is governed by Brunei. They founded a hamlet there when the King accepted their request. [14]
Founded: 1368; 657 years ago ) ... is the current ambassador-at-large to the United Nations representing the Brunei government and the only extended royal ...
He was known as Sultan Ahmad and ruled Brunei". This version, however, contradicts later account engraved on the Batu Tarsilah (Genealogical Tablet of the Sultans of Brunei) founded in 1807 that Sultan Ahmad was a brother of Sultan Muhammad Shah and he was not Ong Sum Ping. The latter version is the accepted official history of Brunei. [3]
Brunei is a sovereign country located on the north coast of the Island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. [1] Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea it is surrounded by the state of Sarawak , Malaysia , and is separated into two parts by Limbang , which is part of Sarawak.