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  2. Circumference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumference

    The circumference of a circle is the distance around it, but if, as in many elementary treatments, distance is defined in terms of straight lines, this cannot be used as a definition. Under these circumstances, the circumference of a circle may be defined as the limit of the perimeters of inscribed regular polygons as the number of sides ...

  3. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    The ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter is π (pi), an irrational constant approximately equal to 3.141592654. The ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius is 2 π . [ a ] Thus the circumference C is related to the radius r and diameter d by: C = 2 π r = π d . {\displaystyle C=2\pi r=\pi d.}

  4. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    The number π (/ p aɪ /; spelled out as "pi") is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14159, that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.It appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics, and some of these formulae are commonly used for defining π, to avoid relying on the definition of the length of a curve.

  5. Perimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter

    The perimeter of a circle or an ellipse is called its circumference. Calculating the perimeter has several practical applications. A calculated perimeter is the length of fence required to surround a yard or garden. The perimeter of a wheel/circle (its circumference) describes how far it will roll in one revolution. Similarly, the amount of ...

  6. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    The conventional definition in pre-calculus geometry is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter: π = C D . {\displaystyle \pi ={\frac {C}{D}}.} However, because the circumference of a circle is not a primitive analytical concept, this definition is not suitable in modern rigorous treatments.

  7. Measurement of a Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_of_a_Circle

    Proposition one states: The area of any circle is equal to a right-angled triangle in which one of the sides about the right angle is equal to the radius, and the other to the circumference of the circle. Any circle with a circumference c and a radius r is equal in area with a right triangle with the two legs being c and r.

  8. Tree girth measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_girth_measurement

    An Excel spreadsheet can be used to determine the rate the apparent size of the scale changes with distance, and that value can be used to calculate the diameter of the tree given that the tree is circular in cross section and the distance to the front side of the tree is known. Girth then is calculated by multiplying the diameter by pi.

  9. Equivalent radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_radius

    The hydraulic diameter is the equivalent circular configuration with the same circumference as the wetted perimeter. The area of a circle of radius R is π R 2 {\displaystyle \pi R^{2}} . Given the area of a non-circular object A , one can calculate its area-equivalent radius by setting