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BCD numbers can be represented in two ways in integer registers: packed decimal and unpacked decimal. Packed (4 bits) In packed decimal representation a decimal digit is stored in one nibble. The values 10 to 15 are not used. [2] Unpacked (8 bits) In unpacked decimal representation a decimal digit is stored in one byte. The values 10 to 255 are ...
The expression is evaluated in the current state of the program. The variable is assigned the computed value, replacing the prior value of that variable. Example: Assuming that a is a numeric variable, the assignment a := 2*a means that the content of the variable a is doubled after the execution of the statement. An example segment of C code:
One use for such "packed" structures is to conserve memory. For example, a structure containing a single byte (such as a char) and a four-byte integer (such as uint32_t) would require three additional bytes of padding. A large array of such structures would use 37.5% less memory if they are packed, although accessing each structure might take ...
An array data structure can be mathematically modeled as an abstract data structure (an abstract array) with two operations get(A, I): the data stored in the element of the array A whose indices are the integer tuple I. set(A, I, V): the array that results by setting the value of that element to V. These operations are required to satisfy the ...
The problem does have a variant which is more tractable. Given any positive integer k≥3, the k-set packing problem is a variant of set packing in which each set contains at most k elements. When k=1, the problem is trivial. When k=2, the problem is equivalent to finding a maximum cardinality matching, which can be solved in polynomial time.
For each byte b, this sets its msbit in byte_map if the msbit of b − 1 is set and the msbit of b is clear, something that only happens if b = 0. The preceding statement is only true if there is no borrow in ; if there is a borrow, the condition will also be true if b = 1.
Specifically, a set of items could occupy less space when packed together than the sum of their individual sizes. This variant is known as VM packing [7] since when virtual machines (VMs) are packed in a server, their total memory requirement could decrease due to pages shared by the VMs that need only be stored once. If items can share space ...
load a byte or Boolean value from an array bastore 54 0101 0100 arrayref, index, value → store a byte or Boolean value into an array bipush 10 0001 0000 1: byte → value push a byte onto the stack as an integer value: breakpoint ca 1100 1010 reserved for breakpoints in Java debuggers; should not appear in any class file caload 34 0011 0100