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Iron gall ink (also known as common ink, standard ink, oak gall ink or iron gall nut ink) is a purple-black or brown-black ink made from iron salts and tannic acids from vegetable sources. It was the standard ink formulation used in Europe for the 1400-year period between the 5th and 19th centuries, remained in widespread use well into the 20th ...
Stark's ink is one of a number of types of homemade inks whose recipes were widely available in the 19th century. People often made their own ink before commercially available ink was inexpensively and easily obtainable. James Stark was a chemist during the 19th century who experimented with ink recipes for 23 years.
To make ink, the inkstick is ground against an inkstone with a small quantity of water to produce a dark liquid which is then applied with an ink brush. By adjusting the strength and duration of the ink grinding process, artists and calligraphers may adjust the concentration of the produced ink to suit their tastes.
The recipes and techniques for the production of ink are derived from archaeological analyses or from written texts itself. The earliest inks from all civilizations are believed to have been made with lampblack, a kind of soot, easily collected as a by-product of fire. [4]
The Colour of Ink is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Brian D. Johnson and released in 2022. [1] The film centres on Jason S. Logan, an artist and graphic designer who travels extensively to make homemade inks with natural and wild ingredients. [1] The film premiered at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival on September 15, 2022. [2]
Solid ink – a type of ink for use in printers; Soy ink – made from soybeans and more environmentally friendly than some other inks; Space Pen – a pen which uses pressurized ink cartridges and is able to write in zero gravity; Speedball – a manufacturer of pens and other art materials; Stark's ink – a homemade ink in the 19th century
Worker at carbon black plant, 1942. Carbon black (with subtypes acetylene black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black and thermal black) is a material produced by the incomplete combustion of coal tar, vegetable matter, or petroleum products, including fuel oil, fluid catalytic cracking tar, and ethylene cracking in a limited supply of air.
Other inks may use benzoisothiazolinone, which is a skin irritant. [3] To help the carrier serve as a vehicle for delivering pigment, commercial formulations may include wetting agents, pH-regulating chemicals, stabilizers, and thickening agents. [27] Ink manufacturers may add witch hazel to help the skin heal after the tattooing process. [2]