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Pregnancy was not a barrier to punishment; methods were devised to administer lashings without harming the baby. Enslavers would dig a hole big enough for the woman's stomach to lie in and proceed with the lashings. [15] Slave overseers were authorized to whip and punish enslaved people.
Torture of slaves in the United States was fairly common, as part of what many slavers claimed was necessary discipline. As one history put it, "Stinted allowance, imprisonment, and whipping were the usual methods of punishment; incorrigibles were sometimes 'ironed' or sold." [1]
Punishment and killing of slaves: Slave codes regulated how slaves could be punished, usually going so far as to apply no penalty for accidentally killing a slave while punishing them. [9] Later laws began to apply restrictions on this, but slave-owners were still rarely punished for killing their slaves. [ 10 ]
Fugitive slave Gordon during his 1863 medical examination in a U.S. Army camp. Enslavers often harshly punished those they successfully recaptured, such as by amputating limbs, whipping, branding, and hobbling. [13] Individuals who aided fugitive slaves were charged and punished under this law. In the case of Ableman v.
Slaves with disabilities were subjected to most of the same labor and punishments as other slaves. In terms of labor, slaves with disabilities were involved with cooking, sewing, gardening, and taking care of the children and livestock. Although their tasks were generally limited, it did not mean that their jobs were easier.
Depiction of slave branding, from Illustrations of the American Anti-Slavery Almanac for 1840. In Louisiana, there was a "black code", or Code Noir, which allowed the cropping of ears, shoulder branding, and hamstringing, the cutting of tendons near the knee, as punishments for recaptured slaves. Slave owners used extreme punishments to stop ...
The iron bit, also referred to as a gag, was used by enslavers and overseers as a form of punishment on slaves in the Southern United States. The bit, sometimes depicted as the scold's bridle, uses similar mechanics to that of the common horse bit.
Slaves could be held if they were captives of war, if they sold themselves into slavery, were purchased from elsewhere, or if they were sentenced to slavery by the governing authority. [67] The Body of Liberties used the word "strangers" to refer to people bought and sold as slaves, as they were generally not native born English subjects.