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When concept drift is detected, the current model is no longer up-to-date and must be replaced by a new one to restore prediction accuracy. [11] [12] A shortcoming of reactive approaches is that performance may decay until the change is detected. Tracking solutions seek to track the changes in the concept by continually updating the model.
Shannon–Weaver model of communication [86] The Shannon–Weaver model is another early and influential model of communication. [10] [32] [87] It is a linear transmission model that was published in 1948 and describes communication as the interaction of five basic components: a source, a transmitter, a channel, a receiver, and a destination.
In software engineering, the blackboard pattern is a behavioral design pattern [1] that provides a computational framework for the design and implementation of systems that integrate large and diverse specialized modules, and implement complex, non-deterministic control strategies.
The discipline of stochastic geometry entails the mathematical study of random objects defined on some (often Euclidean) space.In the context of wireless networks, the random objects are usually simple points (which may represent the locations of network nodes such as receivers and transmitters) or shapes (for example, the coverage area of a transmitter) and the Euclidean space is either 3 ...
Dynamic systems, unlike static ones, involve temporal changes. Differences in learned representations over time in a dynamic system can arise from actual changes or arbitrary alterations that do not affect the metrics in the latent space with the former reflecting on the system's stability and the latter linked to the alignment of embeddings. [6]
The source–message–channel–receiver model is a linear transmission model of communication. It is also referred to as the sender–message–channel–receiver model, the SMCR model, and Berlo's model. It was first published by David Berlo in his 1960 book The Process of Communication.
An optical communication system is any form of communications system that uses light as the transmission medium. Equipment consists of a transmitter, which encodes a message into an optical signal, a communication channel, which carries the signal to its destination, and a receiver, which reproduces the message from the received optical signal.
It can be described more vividly by the statement that information put in by change at a parameter tends to destroy and replace information about the system's initial state. [1]: 139 This is a consequence of the decay of variety: a deterministic transformation cannot increase the variety of a set. As a result, an observer's uncertainty about ...