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Accounting and Financial Reporting for Derivative Instruments June 2008: Amended by various GASBS; 54. Fund Balance Reporting and Governmental Fund Type Definitions March 2009: Amended by GASBS 63 and 84; 55. The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for State and Local Governments March 2009: Superseded by GASBS 76; 56.
The objectives for which government entities apply accountancy that can be organized in two main categories: - The accounting of activities for accountability purposes. In other words, the representatives of the public, and officials appointed by them, must be accountable to the public for powers and tasks delegated.
In addition, CPA firms that perform local government financial audits that include an A-133 "single audit" must follow yellow book standards. In addition to financial audits, the Yellow Book standards cover Performance Audits, which evaluate the performance of a program or project against defined objectives, such as objectives for efficiency ...
An example of the different treatment under cash and accrual accounting of a government's purchase of a building: Under cash accounting: The government's budget surplus decreases (or deficit increases) by the amount of cash used (or debt incurred) to acquire the building in the year the government takes ownership. After the year of acquisition ...
The Treasury first published a scoping study for WGA in July 1998. WGA are prepared under Sections 9 to 11 of the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000 and cover the whole of the UK public sector (central government, local government, health, and public corporations). [2] WGA are prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards. [3]
"Local government" [24] consists of all types of public administration whose responsibility covers only a local part of the economic territory, apart from local agencies of social security funds. "Social security fund" [ 25 ] is a central, state or local institutional unit whose main activity is to provide social benefits.
Fund accounting is an accounting system for recording resources whose use has been limited by the donor, grant authority, governing agency, or other individuals or organisations or by law. [1] It emphasizes accountability rather than profitability, and is used by nonprofit organizations and by governments.
The Public Financial Management and Control Law of 2006 require the government to adopt international accounting standards for the public sector. Based on this law, the government issued a public accounting regulation for central government entities in 2006 and established a Public Accounting Standards Board.