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Unlike in Crohn's disease, the gastrointestinal aspects of ulcerative colitis can generally be cured by surgical removal of the large intestine, though extraintestinal symptoms may persist. This procedure is necessary in the event of: exsanguinating hemorrhage , frank perforation, or documented or strongly suspected carcinoma .
Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Defecation: Often porridge-like, [1] sometimes steatorrhea: Often mucus-like and with blood [1] Tenesmus: Less common [1] More common [1] Fever: Common [1] Indicates severe disease [1] Fistulae: Common [2] Seldom Weight loss: Often: More seldom
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine, with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC) being the principal types. [3] Crohn's disease affects the small intestine and large intestine, as well as the mouth, esophagus, stomach and the anus, whereas UC primarily affects the colon ...
The Crohn's Disease Endoscopic Index of Severity (CDEIS) is a scoring system used during endoscopy to evaluate Crohn's disease severity. It assesses six factors: deep and shallow ulcers, nonulcerated and ulcerated stenosis, the area covered by ulcers, and the overall disease-affected area across five intestinal sections.
The most common applications for chromoendoscopy are the following: identification of squamous cell carcinomas or dysplasia of the esophagus, identification of Barrett's esophagus and dysplasia, identification of early gastric cancer, characterization of colonic polyps and colorectal cancer, and in screening for dysplasia in individuals with ulcerative colitis. [1]
Pattern B has an appearance similar to mild-to moderate ulcerative colitis (30.40%), whereas pattern C appears similar to Crohn's disease (10.90%). [2] Pattern D is the least common, and appears similar to severe ulcerative colitis (6.50%). [2] SCAD is diagnosed by colonoscopy.