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  2. Holiest sites in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiest_sites_in_Islam

    Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is located in Medina, making the city the second-holiest site in Islam, after Mecca. Medina is the final place-of-residence of Muhammad, and where his qabr is located. [1] In addition to the Prophet's Mosque, the city has the mosques of Qubāʾ [17] and Al-Qiblatayn ("The Two Qiblahs"). [18]

  3. Mecca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca

    The other, Highway 15, connects Mecca to the other holy Islamic city of Medina approximately 400 km (250 mi) in the north and onward to Tabuk and Jordan. While in the south, it connects Mecca to Abha and Jizan. [142] [143] Mecca is served by four ring roads, and these are very crowded compared to the three ring roads of Medina. Mecca also has ...

  4. First Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Islamic_State

    The Islamic prophet Muhammad came to the city of Medina following the migration of his followers in what is known as the Hijrah (migration to Medina) in 622. He had been invited to Medina by city leaders to adjudicate disputes between clans from which the city suffered, and was received positively by the city's Jewish and pagan residents as an ...

  5. How Mecca is the lynchpin for Saudi Arabia's hospitality and ...

    www.aol.com/news/mecca-lynchpin-saudi-arabias...

    Saudi Arabia is home to Islam’s two most sacred cities, Mecca and Medina. ... Islam’s holiest site. Facing the mosque’s main entrance is the centerpiece, the monumental Makkah Royal Clock ...

  6. Medina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina

    Medina, [a] officially Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah (Arabic: المدينة المنورة, romanized: al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, lit. 'The Luminous City', Hejazi Arabic pronunciation: [al.maˈdiːna al.mʊˈnawːara]) and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah (المدينة, al-Madina) and known in pre-Islamic times as Yathrib (يَثْرِب), is the capital of Medina Province in the ...

  7. Holiest sites in Sunni Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiest_sites_in_Sunni_Islam

    Masjid al-Qiblatain in Medina, Saudi Arabia is the mosque where the direction of prayer (qibla) was changed from Jerusalem to Mecca. Al-Baqi' is the oldest Islamic cemetery, where Caliph Uthman, Fatimah, Caliph Hasan ibn Ali and Aisha were buried. Imam Ali Mosque is the mosque where Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib was buried.

  8. What is it like living in Mecca? For residents, Islam's ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/living-mecca-residents...

    For Zainab Abdu, the holiest sites in Islam were the backdrop for her weekends growing up. Raised in Mecca, Abdu remembers roller-skating with friends near the Grand Mosque where the Kaaba is located.

  9. Islam in Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Saudi_Arabia

    Islam is the state religion of Saudi Arabia. The kingdom is called the "home of Islam"; it was the birthplace of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who united and ruled the Arabian Peninsula. [1] It is the location of the cities of Mecca and Medina, where Prophet Muhammad lived and died, and are now the two holiest cities of Islam.