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Psychological well-being can also be affected negatively, as is the case with a degrading and unrewarding work environment, unfulfilling obligations and unsatisfying relationships. Social interaction has a strong effect on well-being as negative social outcomes are more strongly related to well-being than are positive social outcomes. [9]
Also, in a newer meta-analysis (39 studies, 6,139 participants, 2012), the standardized mean difference was 0.34 higher for subjective well-being, 0.20 for psychological well-being and 0.23 for depression. Three to six months after the intervention, the effects for subjective well-being and psychological well-being were still significant, so ...
Carol Diane Ryff is an American academic and psychologist. She received her doctorate in 1978. [2] She is known for studying psychological well-being [3] [4] and psychological resilience. [5] Ryff is the Hilldale Professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where she directs the Institute on Aging. [6]
The self-perceived quality-of-life scale [1] [2] is a psychological assessment instrument which is based on a comprehensive theory of the self-perceived quality of life (SPQL) [3] and provides a multi-faceted measurement of health-related and non-health-related aspects of well-being. [4]
There is no accepted "gold standard" theory in positive psychology. The work of Seligman is regularly quoted, [55] as is the work of Csikszentmihalyi, and older models of well-being, such as Ryff's six-factor model of psychological well-being and Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being.
"Flourishing" as a psychological concept has been developed by Corey Keyes and Barbara Fredrickson. [2] Keyes collaborated with Carol Ryff in testing her Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, [51] and in 2002 published his theoretical considerations in an article on The Mental Health Continuum: From Languishing to Flourishing.
It encompasses various dimensions of well-being, including emotional, psychological, and social aspects. [6] [7] Life satisfaction is influenced by factors such as personal values, cultural background, economic conditions, and social relationships. [8] Life satisfaction is a key part of subjective well-being. Many factors influence subjective ...
Psychological and emotional well-being can be measured through Satisfaction With Life Scale [SWLS], Life Orientation Test-Revised [LOT-R], reports of positive emotion, and resilience measures. Further development of life skills can be measured through increased self-efficacy, and interpersonal skills, improved decision-making and problem-solving.