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  2. Meta-analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta-analysis

    A meta-analysis of such expression profiles was performed to derive novel conclusions and to validate the known findings. [148] Meta-analysis of whole genome sequencing studies provides an attractive solution to the problem of collecting large sample sizes for discovering rare variants associated with complex phenotypes.

  3. Rind et al. controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rind_et_al._controversy

    The social science research community was concerned that the condemnation by government legislatures might have a chilling effect on the future publication of controversial research results. The study's lead author is the psychologist Bruce Rind; it expanded on a 1997 meta-analysis for which Rind is also the lead author. [2]

  4. Individual participant data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_participant_data

    In an IPD meta-analysis, patient-level data from multiple studies or settings are combined to address a certain research question. IPD meta-analyses tend to be common for large-scale and international projects, and they are less limited than aggregate data (AD) meta-analyses in terms of the availability and quality of data they can use. [2]

  5. Fisher's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher's_method

    For example, if both p-values are around 0.10, or if one is around 0.04 and one is around 0.25, the meta-analysis p-value is around 0.05. In statistics , Fisher's method , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] also known as Fisher's combined probability test , is a technique for data fusion or " meta-analysis " (analysis of analyses).

  6. Forest plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_plot

    An example forest plot of five odds ratios (squares, proportional to weights used in meta-analysis), with the summary measure (centre line of diamond) and associated confidence intervals (lateral tips of diamond), and solid vertical line of no effect. Names of (fictional) studies are shown on the left, odds ratios and confidence intervals on ...

  7. Publication bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publication_bias

    For example, evidence-based medicine is increasingly reliant on meta-analysis to assess evidence. Conceptual illustration of how publication bias affects effect estimates in a meta-analysis. When negative effects are not published, the overall effect estimate tends to be inflated. From Nilsonne (2023). [28]

  8. Meta-regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta-regression

    A meta-regression can be classified in the same way—meta-regression and network meta-regression—depending on the number of distinct treatments in the regression analysis. Meta-analysis (and meta-regression) is often placed at the top of the evidence hierarchy provided that the analysis consists of individual participant data of randomized ...

  9. Study heterogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Study_heterogeneity

    Meta-analysis is a method used to combine the results of different trials in order to obtain a quantitative synthesis. The size of individual clinical trials is often too small to detect treatment effects reliably. Meta-analysis increases the power of statistical analyses by pooling the results of all available trials.