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  2. Free spectral range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_spectral_range

    Free spectral range (FSR) is the spacing in optical frequency or wavelength between two successive reflected or transmitted optical intensity maxima or minima of an interferometer or diffractive optical element.

  3. Link budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_budget

    = ⁡ (where distance and wavelength are in the same units) When substituted into the link budget equation above, the result is the logarithmic form of the Friis transmission equation . In some cases, it is convenient to consider the loss due to distance and wavelength separately, but in that case, it is important to keep track of which units ...

  4. Space–bandwidth product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space–bandwidth_product

    The space–bandwidth product (SBP) is a measure of the information-carrying capacity of an optical system. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is the product of the spatial extent (size) of the system and the bandwidth (frequency range) over which it operates.

  5. Optical transfer function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_transfer_function

    E.g. a microscope typically magnifies everything 10 to 100-fold, and a reflex camera will generally demagnify objects at a distance of 5 meter by a factor of 100 to 200. The resolution of a digital imaging device is not only limited by the optics, but also by the number of pixels, more in particular by their separation distance.

  6. Measuring network throughput - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measuring_network_throughput

    Bandwidth test software is used to determine the maximum bandwidth of a network or internet connection. It is typically undertaken by attempting to download or upload the maximum amount of data in a certain period of time, or a certain amount of data in the minimum amount of time.

  7. Spectrum analyzer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_analyzer

    The video bandwidth filter or VBW filter is the low-pass filter directly after the envelope detector. It's the bandwidth of the signal chain after the detector. It's the bandwidth of the signal chain after the detector.

  8. Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist–Shannon_sampling...

    The sampling theorem applies to camera systems, where the scene and lens constitute an analog spatial signal source, and the image sensor is a spatial sampling device. Each of these components is characterized by a modulation transfer function (MTF), representing the precise resolution (spatial bandwidth) available in that component.

  9. Point spread function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_spread_function

    By virtue of the linearity property of optical non-coherent imaging systems, i.e., . Image(Object 1 + Object 2) = Image(Object 1) + Image(Object 2). the image of an object in a microscope or telescope as a non-coherent imaging system can be computed by expressing the object-plane field as a weighted sum of 2D impulse functions, and then expressing the image plane field as a weighted sum of the ...