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  2. Fold mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_mountains

    Fold mountains form in areas of thrust tectonics, such as where two tectonic plates move towards each other at convergent plate boundary.When plates and the continents riding on them collide or undergo subduction (that is – ride one over another), the accumulated layers of rock may crumple and fold like a tablecloth that is pushed across a table, particularly if there is a mechanically weak ...

  3. Mountain formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_formation

    Illustration of mountains that developed on a fold that thrusted. Mountain formation occurs due to a variety of geological processes associated with large-scale movements of the Earth's crust (tectonic plates). [1] Folding, faulting, volcanic activity, igneous intrusion and metamorphism can all be parts of the orogenic process of mountain ...

  4. Fold (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(geology)

    A fold axis "is the closest approximation to a straight line that when moved parallel to itself, generates the form of the fold". [2] (Ramsay 1967). A fold that can be generated by a fold axis is called a cylindrical fold. This term has been broadened to include near-cylindrical folds. Often, the fold axis is the same as the hinge line. [3] [4]

  5. Fold and thrust belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_and_thrust_belt

    Modelling of a fold and thrust belt in a sand box A fold and thrust belt (FTB) is a series of mountainous foothills adjacent to an orogenic belt , which forms due to contractional tectonics . Fold and thrust belts commonly form in the forelands adjacent to major orogens as deformation propagates outwards.

  6. Nappe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nappe

    Klippe of Hronic nappe, Mt. Vápeč, Strážovské vrchy Mts., Slovakia. Nappe can be qualified in a number of ways to indicate various features of a formation. The frontal part in the direction of movement, is called the leading edge of a nappe; numerous folds and secondary thrusts and duplexes are common features here and are sometimes called digitations.

  7. Yakima Fold Belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakima_Fold_Belt

    The Yakima Fold Belt of south-central Washington, also called the Yakima fold-and-thrust belt, is an area of topographical folds (or wrinkles) raised by tectonic compression. It is a 14,000 km 2 (5,400 sq mi) structural-tectonic sub province of the western Columbia Plateau Province [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] resulting from complex and poorly understood ...

  8. Palmyra fold belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmyra_fold_belt

    The Palmyra fold belt forms fold mountains found mostly in Syria. The mountains are formed due to thrusting together of Aleppo plateau in the north and Rubtah uplift in the south. This is according to the modern theory of plate tectonics .

  9. Alpine orogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_orogeny

    Tectonic map of southern Europe and the Middle East, showing tectonic structures of the western Alpide mountain belt. The Alpine orogeny or Alpide orogeny [dubious – discuss] is an orogenic phase in the Late Mesozoic [1] (Eoalpine) and the current Cenozoic that has formed the mountain ranges of the Alpide belt.