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The original position (OP), often referred to as the veil of ignorance, is a thought experiment often associated with the works of American philosopher John Rawls. In the original position, one is asked to consider which principles they would select for the basic structure of society, but they must select as if they had no knowledge ahead of ...
Rawls belongs to the social contract tradition, although he takes a different view from that of previous thinkers. Specifically, Rawls develops what he claims are principles of justice through the use of an artificial device or thought experiment he calls the Original position; in which, everyone decides principles of justice from behind a veil of ignorance.
This position is expressed in the difference principle, according to which, in a system of ignorance about one's status, one would strive to improve the position of the worst off, because he might find himself in that position. Rawls develops his original position by modeling it, in certain respects at least, after the "initial situations" of ...
A key component of Rawls' argument is his claim that his principles of justice would be chosen by parties in the original position. [10] This is a thought experiment in which the parties select principles that will determine the basic structure of the society they will live in.
In part III, Rawls expands on his argument for the two principles of the Original position. Here he brings in a new concept, that of Public reason, an idea that is not well discussed in Theory of Justice. Part IV takes the reader to public institutions that will be present in a just and fair society. He lists five types of social systems:
Primary goods are presented in the book A Theory of Justice (1971) written by the American philosopher John Rawls.In the first edition of the Theory of Justice, these goods are supposed to be desirable for every human being, just as they are also useful for them.
Rawls was born May 4, 1928, in Spartanburg, South Carolina, though she moved to Texas in 1940 and grew up mostly in Arlington. She won at least once a year from 1951 through 1965.
To develop his theory of justice, Rawls places everyone in the original position. The original position is a hypothetical state of nature used as a thought experiment. People in the original position have no society and are under a veil of ignorance that prevents them from knowing how they may benefit from society. They lack foreknowledge of ...