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  2. Acute pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_pancreatitis

    Common symptoms of acute pancreatitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and low to moderate grade fever. [2] [3] The abdominal pain is the most common symptom and it is usually described as being in the left upper quadrant, epigastric area or around the umbilicus, with radiation throughout the abdomen, or to the chest or back. [4]

  3. Ranson criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranson_criteria

    The Ranson criteria form a clinical prediction rule for predicting the prognosis and mortality risk of acute pancreatitis. They were introduced in 1974 by the English-American pancreatic expert and surgeon Dr. John Ranson (1938–1995). [1]

  4. Pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatitis

    [3] [4] Diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is based on a threefold increase in the blood of either amylase or lipase. [1] In chronic pancreatitis, these tests may be normal. [1] Medical imaging such as ultrasound and CT scan may also be useful. [1] Acute pancreatitis is usually treated with intravenous fluids, pain medication, and sometimes ...

  5. Grey Turner's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_Turner's_sign

    Acute pancreatitis, ectopic pregnancy Grey Turner's sign refers to bruising of the flanks , the part of the body between the last rib and the top of the hip. The bruising appears as a blue discoloration, [ 1 ] and is a sign of retroperitoneal hemorrhage , or bleeding behind the peritoneum, which is a lining of the abdominal cavity.

  6. Pancreatic abscess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_abscess

    Pancreatic abscess is a late complication of acute necrotizing pancreatitis, occurring more than 4 weeks after the initial attack. A pancreatic abscess is a collection of pus resulting from tissue necrosis, liquefaction, and infection. It is estimated that approximately 3% of the patients with acute pancreatitis will develop an abscess. [1]

  7. Cullen's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cullen's_sign

    This sign takes 24–48 hours to appear and can predict acute pancreatitis, with mortality rising from 8–10% to 40%. It may be accompanied by Grey Turner's sign [3] (bruising of the flank), which may then be indicative of pancreatic necrosis with retroperitoneal or intra-abdominal bleeding.

  8. Pancreatic disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_disease

    Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. There are two forms of pancreatitis, which are different in causes and symptoms, and require different treatment: Acute pancreatitis is a rapid-onset inflammation of the pancreas, most frequently caused by alcoholism or gallstones. Less frequent but important causes are hypertriglyceridemia, drugs ...

  9. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine_pancreatic...

    Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is the inability to properly digest food due to a lack or reduction of digestive enzymes made by the pancreas.EPI can occur in humans and is prevalent in many conditions [1] such as cystic fibrosis, [2] Shwachman–Diamond syndrome, [3] different types of pancreatitis, [4] multiple types of diabetes mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes), [5] advanced ...